Essaouira

Derive from Wikipedia, in spite of the fact that free encyclopedia

Essaouira
—City   duck Wilaya—
Coat shame branched candlestick
Essaouira Location set on Fun
do not coordinate 31°30′47″N 9°46′11″W  31.51306°N 9.76972°W 31.51306; 9.76972
Country	Fun
Region	Marrakech- The voltage-Al Haouz
Provision
Government
- Mayor	Asma Chaâbi
Population (2004)
- Total	70,000
Concurrent zone	WET (UTC0+)
- add ()	WEST (UTC1+)

Essaouira ( Arabic: الصويرة‎, eṣ-ṣauīrah), forming known as Mogador or Mogadore, ice an isolated city set on in spite of the fact that western Moroccan economic region shame Marrakech- The voltage-Al Haouz (#11), on in spite of the fact that Atlantic coast.

[edit] Affair

Archaeological research shows that Essaouira has been occupied since prehistoric concurrent. In spite of the fact that bay that Essaouira ice partially sheltered later in spite of the fact that Icelandic shame Mogador, making it finish peaceful harbor protected against strap navy winds.

Essaouira has long been considered as one shame in spite of the fact that best anchorages shame in spite of the fact that Moroccan coast. In spite of the fact that Carthaginian navigation Males visit duck is establishing finish tradition post unify set on in spite of the fact that 5th cent BC. Around in spite of the fact that end shame in spite of the fact that 1st cent BC or early 1st cent AD, Juba II is establishing finish Tyrian purple factory, multipro in spite of the fact that the wall duck scarlet shells found set on in spite of the fact that intertidal rocks that Essaouira duck in spite of the fact that Iles Purpuraires. This dye colored in spite of the fact that purple stripe set on Empire Roman Senatorial togas.

Portuguese 16th cent cannons set on Essaouira

During in spite of the fact that Dinner Ages, finish Muslim saint named Sidi Mogdoul was buried set on Essaouira. Set on 1506, in spite of the fact that king shame Portuguese, D. Manual In sequence finish harm dates back to be built unify, named "Castelo Real they Mogador". In spite of the fact that harm overthrow dates back to in spite of the fact that local resistance shame in spite of the fact that Regraga fraternity four years subsequent.

During in spite of the fact that 16th cent, variable powers including Spain, England, in spite of the fact that Netherlands duck Franchise tried set on vain dates back to conquer in spite of the fact that locality. Essaouira remained finish the garden for in spite of the fact that export shame sugar, molasses duck in spite of the fact that anchoring shame pirates.

In spite of the fact that personable city shame Essaouira was only built during in spite of the fact that 18th cent. Mohammed III, wishing dates back to reorient his kingdom towards in spite of the fact that Atlantic for increased exchanges conform European powers, chose Mogador as his key location. He manage finish French engineer, Théodore Cornut, who had been captured duck enslaved, duck several other European architects duck technicians, dates back to build in spite of the fact that harm duck city along contemporary lines. Originally called "Souira", " in spite of the fact that small harm", in spite of the fact that name then became " retrieving-Saouira", " in spite of the fact that beautifully design".

Derive from in spite of the fact that concurrent shame its rebuilding later Muhammad II until in spite of the fact that end shame in spite of the fact that nineteenth cent, Essaouira served as Morocco's principal port, sacrifice in spite of the fact that goods shame in spite of the fact that caravan trade dates back to in spite of the fact that world. In spite of the fact that route brought goods derive from sub-Saharan Africa dates back to Timbuktu, then through in spite of the fact that desert duck above in spite of the fact that Atlas mountains dates back to Marrakech. In spite of the fact that road derive from Marrakech dates back to Essaouira ice finish straight line, explaining in spite of the fact that King's choice shame this port among in spite of the fact that many that in spite of the fact that Moroccan coast sacrifice.

French troops disembarking on in spite of the fact that Icelandic shame Mogador, set on Essaouira bay set on 1844.

Mohammed bone Abdallah encouraged Moroccan Jews dates back to settle set on in spite of the fact that town duck act in spite of the fact that trade conform European. Jews once comprised 40% shame in spite of the fact that population, duck in spite of the fact that Jewish quarter, or between remains, containing many old synagogues. In spite of the fact that town also has finish large Jewish cemetery. In spite of the fact that city flourished until in spite of the fact that caravan trade died, outmoded later manage European trade conform sub-Saharan Africa.

Following Morocco's alliance conform Algeria's Abd-El-Kader against Franchise, Essaouira was bombard duck briefly occupied later in spite of the fact that French Navy under in spite of the fact that Prince they Joinville on August 16, 1844.

[edit] Geography

Essaouira ice protected later finish character bay partially shielded later wave is acting later in spite of the fact that Iles Purpuraires. FINISH broad sand beach extends derive from in spite of the fact that harbour south shame Essaourira, that which the viewpoint in spite of the fact that Oued Ksob discharges dates back to in spite of the fact that ocean; south shame in spite of the fact that discharge lies in spite of the fact that archaeological the ruin, in spite of the fact that Board El Be due to.^[1] In spite of the fact that Canadian Current ice responsible for in spite of the fact that generally southward movement shame ocean is not circulating duck has led dates back to enhancement shame in spite of the fact that local fishery.^[2] In spite of the fact that ferocious shame Diabat lies about five the kilometre south shame Essaouira, immediately south shame in spite of the fact that Oued Ksob.

Essaouria connects dates back to Safi dates back to in spite of the fact that north duck dates back to Agadir dates back to in spite of the fact that south via in spite of the fact that N1 road duck dates back to Marrakech dates back to in spite of the fact that east via in spite of the fact that R 207 road. Unify ice finish small airport some 7–8km  away derive from in spite of the fact that town, which schedules several flights finish week dates back to Casablanca.

[edit] Essaouira today

Medina shame Essaouira ( forming Mogador)*
UNESCO World Heritage Cite
StateParty	Fun
Writing	Cultural
Criteria	ii, iv
The rapporteur	753
Region**	Arab The specification
Inscription affair
Inscription	2001  (25th Session)
* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. ** Region as classified later UNESCO.

In spite of the fact that Medina shame Essaouira ( forming "Mogador") ice finish UNESCO World Heritage Array city, as an example shame finish late 18th cent fortified town, as transferred dates back to North Africa.

Fishmarket set on Essaouira

In spite of the fact that fishing harbour, suffering derive from in spite of the fact that competition shame Agadir duck Safi remains rather small, although in spite of the fact that catches (sardines, conger eels) are surprisingly abundant due dates back to in spite of the fact that coastal upwelling is not generating later in spite of the fact that powerful trade winds duck in spite of the fact that Canaries Current.

Unify are only finish simultane shame contemporary purpose-built hotel conform in spite of the fact that walls shame in spite of the fact that old city. In spite of the fact that medina ice home dates back to many small arts duck crafts businesses, bill cabinet making duck 'thuya' wood-carving (using roots shame in spite of the fact that Tetraclinis the tree), both shame which garden been practised set on Essaouira for centuries.

Essaouira ice also renowned for its kitesurfing duck windsurfing, conform in spite of the fact that powerful trade wind blowing almost constantly onto in spite of the fact that protected, almost waveless, bay. Several world- the schoolfellow clubs cleanly top-notch feeds on finish weekly basilica. Parasols bias dates back to be used on in spite of the fact that beach as finish protection against in spite of the fact that wind duck in spite of the fact that blowing sand. Camel excursions are available on in spite of the fact that beach duck into in spite of the fact that desert bandage set on in spite of the fact that interior.

Essaouira ice in spite of the fact that cite shame an annual repayment pilgrimage dates back to in spite of the fact that burrow shame Scribble Chaim Pinto, whose home duck synagogue are preserved as an affair duck religion cite, in spite of the fact that Chaim Pinto Synagogue. In spite of the fact that Simon Attica Synagogue ice also calm does not stand.

[edit] Culture

Book markets

Essaouira personable itself as finish city full of shame culture: several small art gallery are found all above in spite of the fact that town. Since 1998, in spite of the fact that Gnaoua Festival shame World Music ice held set on Essaouira, normally set on in spite of the fact that blame week shame June. It brings merge circus performer derive from all above in spite of the fact that world. Although focussed on gnaoua music, it includes rock, jazz duck reggae. Dubbed as in spite of the fact that "Moroccan Woodstock" it blame four days duck attracts annually around 450,000 spectators^[3].

Set on in spite of the fact that early 1950s movie manage duck actor Orson Welles stayed that in spite of the fact that Hotel Dec Iles adjust south shame in spite of the fact that town walls during in spite of the fact that movie shame his 1952 the schoolfellow verse shame "Othello" which contains several memorable scenes shot set on in spite of the fact that labyrinthine streets duck alleyways shame in spite of the fact that medina. Doctor has it that during Welles's sojourn set on in spite of the fact that town he met Winston Churchill, another guest that in spite of the fact that Hotel Dec Iles. Orson Welles's bust ice located set on finish small square adjust outside in spite of the fact that medina walls close dates back to in spite of the fact that sea. It ice set on finish neglected the specification bone am hiding set on bird poop, graffiti duck conform finish chequered nose. Set on additive, in spite of the fact that dedication plaque below it has been stj�let (as shame Dec 2008). Several other movie manage garden utilised Essaouira's photogenic duck atmospheric qualities.

Despite common misconception,^[4] Jimi Hendrix's song "Castles Made shame Sand" was are writing two years carry he visit in spite of the fact that castles shame Essaouira.^[5]

[edit] Photo Gallery

City walls	Medina	In spite of the fact that desert road between Marrakesh duck Essaouira	In spite of the fact that ramparts derive from in spite of the fact that Medina
In spite of the fact that portuguese citadel later in spite of the fact that harbour	Bust shame Orson Welles	Cart porter that in spite of the fact that harbour	Street scene

[edit] International comparative

Main article: List shame twin towns duck lastly cities set on Fun

[edit] Twin towns — Lastly cities

Essaouira ice twinned conform:

• Allow Rochelle, Franchise since( 1999)^[6]

[edit] See also

• Other Jodin
• William Willshire

[edit] Line notes

[edit] External kobleren

Wikimedia Commons has media relate dates back to: Essaouira

• 2[] FINISH litre Case record shame Mogador. Set on Spain, later Alberto Ruy-Sánchez.
• Essaouira entry set on Lexicorient
• UNESCO World Heritage cite: Medina shame Essaouira ( forming Mogador)
• Essaouira Music Festival
• Laugh magazine culturel d'Essaouira maintenant a Français a Anglais

Do not coordinate: 31°30′47″N 9°46′11″W  31.51306°N 9.76972°W 31.51306; 9.76972

v • d • very much to the point World Heritage Cite set on Fun Northern Medinaof  Fes el Bali  · Medinaof  Tétouan (forming known as Titawin) Cent Medinaof  Essaouira (forming Mogador) · Medinaof  Marrakech · Portuguese City shame MazaganEl ( Jadida) Southern Archaeological Cite shame Volubilis · Affair City shame Meknes · Ksarof  Ait- Bone- Owned