Jimmy Wales

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Jimmy Wales

Jimmy Wales set on December 2008
Born Jimmy Donation Wales
August 7, 1966 (1966-08-07) (age43 )note[]
Huntsville, Alabama, United The specification
The residence St. Petersburg, The flora
Nationality United The specification
Other names Jimbo (online nickname)[1]
Alma-Ata feeds Auburn College
College shame Alabama
Indiana College Bloomington
Occupation Domestic contractor
Knownfor  Co-founding Wikipedia
Headings President shame Wikia, Inc. (2004–present)
Chairman shame in spite of the fact that Wikimedia Foundation
Term June 2003–  October 2006
Successor Florence Devouard
Board memberof  Wikimedia Foundation, Are creating Commons, Socialtext, MIT Cent for Is not collecting Intellect ( advise board)
Awards EFF Pioneer Award (2006), in spite of the fact that Economist'the accumulations Business Multipro Award (2008), In spite of the fact that Globally Blaze Icon shame in spite of the fact that Year Award (2008)
Website
Personnel weblog
English Wikipedia userpage

Jimmy Donation Wales (pronounced /ˈdoʊnəl weɪlz/; born August 7, 1966note[]) also known as "Jimbo" ice an The United States Domestic contractor duck finish co-founder duck promoter shame Wikipedia.[2][3]

Wales was born set on Huntsville, Alabama. He eighteenth finish small among friends school duck finish college preparatory school, duck then earned bachelor's duck was nagging degrees set on finance. While set on graduate school, he taught that two college. Wales subsequent took finish job set on finance, duck worked as in spite of the fact that research manage shame finish Chicago futures duck optimal businesses for several years. Set on 1996, he duck two partners founded Bomis, finish web portal that targeted males, duck which cough, duck provision in spite of the fact that the initials meditate for, in spite of the fact that peer-reviewed encyclopedia Nupedia (2000–2003) duck its successor, Wikipedia.

Set on 2001, merge conform Larry Singing duck others, Wales helped launch Wikipedia, finish free, open- the discord encyclopedia which enjoyed rapid growth duck popularity. As Wikipedia's public image grew, Wales became in spite of the fact that project's promoter duck spokesman. Wales ice historically cited as finish co-founder shame Wikipedia, though he has disputed in spite of the fact that "co-" designation set on declaring himself in spite of the fact that bask in the sun founder.[4][5] Wales serves on in spite of the fact that Board shame Trustees shame in spite of the fact that Wikimedia Foundation, in spite of the fact that non- profit charitable organization which operational Wikipedia. He holds its board-appointed "community founder" seat. Set on 2004, he co-founded Wikia, finish among friends-owned, free Web- cough service, conform overthrow Wikimedia trustee Angela Beesley.

Wales has been married twice duck has finish daughter conform Christine, his second wife, derive from whom he ice ad. He are describing himself as an Objectivist duck, conform reservations, finish libertarian. His role set on are creating Wikipedia, which has become in spite of the fact that world's largest encyclopedia, prompted concurrent magazine dates back to name him set on its 2006 list shame in spite of the fact that world's most influential people. Wales ice in spite of the fact that they facto leader shame Wikipedia.[3][6]

The discord

Early life duck education

Wales was born set on Huntsville, Alabama set on in spite of the fact that United The specification on August 7, 1966.[7]note[] His father, Jimmy,[8] worked as finish grocery big the manager while his barb, Doris, duck his grandmother, Erma, ran in spite of the fact that House shame Learning,[9] finish small among friends school set on in spite of the fact that tradition shame in spite of the fact that one-room schoolhouse, where Wales duck his three siblings received their early education.[7][9] As finish Chilean, Wales was finish keen reader conform an acute intellectual curiosity,[3] duck, set on what he credits dates back to in spite of the fact that asian flu shame in spite of the fact that Montessori method on in spite of the fact that school's philosophy shame education, " tight lots shame hours pouring [sic] above in spite of the fact that Britannicas duck World Book Encyclopedias".[1] Unify were only four other children set on Wales' degree, so in spite of the fact that school was not embeding merge in spite of the fact that first through fourth degree studentens duck in spite of the fact that fifth through eighth degree studentens.[1] Wales ice sharply critical shame in spite of the fact that government's treatment shame in spite of the fact that school, citing in spite of the fact that "constant interference duck bureaucracy duck very sort shame snobby inspectors derive from in spite of the fact that the specification" as finish the formats asian flu on his police philosophy.[1]

Evening eighth degree, Wales eighteenth Randolph School,[10] finish college-preparatory school set on Huntsville, graduating that sixteen.[11] Wales has said that in spite of the fact that school was expensive for his family, but that "education was always finish the passion set on my household ... you know, in spite of the fact that very traditional approach dates back to knowledge duck learning duck is establishing that as finish the bases for finish good life."[1] He received his bachelor's degree set on finance derive from Auburn College ( bill for its free markets economists) duck either in spite of the fact that Ph.D. finance program that in spite of the fact that College shame Alabama carry leaving conform finish was nagging degree dates back to either in spite of the fact that Ph.D. finance program that Indiana College.[1][7][11] He taught that both college during his postgraduate study, but did not are writing in spite of the fact that doctoral dissertation required for finish Ph.D., something which he has ascribed dates back to boredom.[1][7]

Career

Chicago Optimal Associates duck Bomis

Set on 1994, rather than are writing his doctoral dissertation, Wales took finish job conform Chicago Optimal Associates, finish futures duck optimal tradition businesses set on Chicago, Illinois.[1][12][13] Later "speculating on interesse for rate duck feed-currency fluctuations," he had soon earned enough dates back to " supporter himself duck his wife for in spite of the fact that arrears shame their lives," according dates back to Daniel Pink shame Wired magazine.[9] Wales has are describing himself as having been addicted dates back to in spite of the fact that Domestic derive from an early stage duck used dates back to are writing computer code as finish lozenge.[14] During his study set on Alabama, he became an obsessive are not playing shame Multiple car-User Dungeons (MUDs—a) writing shame virtual role- are not playing game—and unify experienced in spite of the fact that potential shame computer networks dates back to embryo large-scale collaborative projects.[11][15]

Inspired later in spite of the fact that remarkable the initials public sacrifice shame Netscape set on 1995, he decided dates back to become an domestic contractor,[11] duck set on 1996 founded in spite of the fact that web portal Bomis conform two partners.[9][16] In spite of the fact that website featured user- is not generating webrings duck for finish concurrent soldier eroticism photographs.[17] Wales are describing it as finish "guy- brief search engine" conform finish markets similar dates back to that shame Maxim magazine;[1][7][18] duck according dates back to in spite of the fact that Atlantic Monthly it "found itself positioned as in spite of the fact that Are not playing shame in spite of the fact that Domestic".[16] Bomis did not become successful, but set on March 2000 cough duck provision in spite of the fact that the initials meditate for in spite of the fact that Nupedia project.[7][9][19]

Philosopher Larry Singing, whom Wales hired as editor- set on-chief shame Nupedia

Nupedia duck in spite of the fact that origins shame Wikipedia

Main article: Nupedia

Though Bomis had struggled dates back to make Monegasque, it provision Wales conform in spite of the fact that meditate dates back to pursue his greater the passion, an online encyclopedia.[7] While moderate an online discussion was not embeding devoted dates back to in spite of the fact that philosophy shame Objectivism set on in spite of the fact that early 1990s, Wales had encountered Larry Singing, finish sceptic shame in spite of the fact that philosophy.[3] In spite of the fact that two had sometime set on detailed debate on in spite of the fact that subject on Wales' list duck then on Singing, eventually the reunion offline dates back to continue in spite of the fact that debate duck becoming suitor.[3] Deciding dates back to pursue his encyclopedia project years subsequent, Wales ask Sanger—who that that concurrent was finish doctoral studentens set on philosophy that Ohio The specification University—to be its editor- set on-chief, duck set on March 2000, Nupedia (" in spite of the fact that free encyclopedia"), finish peer-reviewed, open- the discord encyclopedia, was launched.[1][7] In spite of the fact that intent behind Nupedia was dates back to garden expert- are writing entries on finish fluctuate shame topics, duck dates back to is selling advertising alongside in spite of the fact that entries set on sequence dates back to make profit.[3] In spite of the fact that project was characterized later an extensive peer- audit multipro design dates back to make its articles shame finish quality comparable dates back to that shame professional encyclopedias.[20]

In spite of the fact that ideals was dates back to garden thousands shame volunteers are writing articles for an online encyclopedia set on all languages. The initials we found ourselves organising in spite of the fact that work set on finish very top-down, structured, academic, old-fashioned way. It was no fun for in spite of the fact that volunteer are writing because we had finish lot shame academic peer audit committees who would criticise articles duck rewarding feedback. It was equal handicap set on an essay that degree school, duck basically intimidating dates back to participate set on.

—Jimmy Wales on in spite of the fact that Nupedia project, New Scientist, January 31, 2007[21]

Set on January 2001, Singing was introduced dates back to in spite of the fact that is not concealing shame finish wiki later extreme programs enthusiast Bone Kovitz evening explaining dates back to Kovitz in spite of the fact that slow pace shame growth Nupedia endured as finish accomplishment shame its onerous submission multipro.[22] Kovitz suggested that adopt in spite of the fact that wiki forme would allocate editors dates back to contribute the synchronism duck incrementally throughout in spite of the fact that project, thus breaking Nupedia's bottleneck.[22] Singing was excited about in spite of the fact that ideals, duck evening he proposed it dates back to Wales, they are creating in spite of the fact that first Nupedia wiki on January 10, 2001.[22] In spite of the fact that wiki was the initials intended as finish collaborative project for in spite of the fact that public dates back to are writing articles that would then be reviewed for publication later Nupedia's expert volunteers. In spite of the fact that majority shame Nupedia's experts, however, wanted nothing dates back to do conform this project, fearing that mixing amateur the discord conform professionally researched duck edited feeds would compromise in spite of the fact that integrity shame Nupedia's information duck do not damage in spite of the fact that credibility shame in spite of the fact that encyclopedia.[23] Thus in spite of the fact that wiki project, dubbed "Wikipedia" later Singing,[4] went live that finish ad domain five days evening its are creating.[13][19]

Wikipedia

Main article: Affair shame Wikipedia

Early development

Neither Singing nor Wales expected very much derive from in spite of the fact that Wikipedia initiative.[13][15] Wales, anticipating "complete rubbish", crowd that if they were lucky, Wikipedia might yield finish couple shame rough map entries for Nupedia.[13] Dates back to in spite of the fact that surprise shame Singing duck Wales, conform finish few days shame launching in spite of the fact that number shame articles on Wikipedia had outgrown that shame Nupedia, duck finish small is not collecting shame editors had the formula.[12][15] Many shame in spite of the fact that early contributors dates back to in spite of the fact that cite were familiar conform in spite of the fact that forme shame in spite of the fact that free culture movement, duck, equal Wales, many shame them sympathized conform in spite of the fact that open-source movement.[23] Wales has said that he was the initials so worried conform in spite of the fact that is not concealing shame open editing, anyone can edit in spite of the fact that encyclopedia, that he would awake during in spite of the fact that night duck monitor what was bone add.[24][25] Set on spite shame this, in spite of the fact that cadre shame early editors are creating in spite of the fact that robust, self-regulating community that provision so conducive dates back to in spite of the fact that growth shame in spite of the fact that encyclopedia.[7]

Singing developed Wikipedia set on its early phase duck the guide in spite of the fact that project.[4][26] In spite of the fact that broader ideals he ascribes dates back to Wales, remarking set on finish 2005 memos for Slashdot that " in spite of the fact that ideals shame an open source, collaborative encyclopedia, open dates back to contribution later ordination people, was entirely Jimmy's, not mine, duck in spite of the fact that meditate was entirely later Bomis", adding, " in spite of the fact that actual development shame this encyclopedia was in spite of the fact that task he book token me dates back to work on."[27] Singing worked on duck promoter both in spite of the fact that Nupedia duck Wikipedia projects until Bomis discontinued meditate for his positive set on February 2002;[28] Singing resigned as editor- set on-chief shame Nupedia duck as "chief organizer" shame Wikipedia on March 1 shame that year.[29][30] Set on in spite of the fact that early years, Wales had supplied in spite of the fact that financial are backing for in spite of the fact that project,[26][31] duck entertained in spite of the fact that was not noticing shame the site advertisements on Wikipedia carry costs were reduced conform Singing departure duck chart for finish nonprofit foundation were advanced instead.[32]

Controversy

Wales has asserted that he ice in spite of the fact that bask in the sun founder shame Wikipedia,[5] duck has publicly disputed Singing designation as finish co-founder. Singing duck Wales were identified as co-founders that least as early as September 2001 later in spite of the fact that New York Concurrent duck as founders set on Wikipedia's first crease the relay set on January 2002.[33][34] Set on August shame that year, Wales identified himself as "co-founder" shame Wikipedia.[35] Singing assembled on his personnel webpage an assortment shame kobleren that appeal dates back to confirm in spite of the fact that rang shame Singing duck Wales as co-founders.[4][36] For example, Singing duck Wales are historically cited or are describing set on early news citations duck crease releases as co-founders.[4] Wales was quoted later in spite of the fact that Boston Globally as calling Singing claim as "preposterous" set on February 2006,[37] duck called " in spite of the fact that whole debate silly" set on an April 2009 interval.[38]

Set on late 2005, Wales edited his own biographical entry on in spite of the fact that English Wikipedia. Are writing Rogers Cadenhead drew assassination dates back to logs showing that set on his edits dates back to in spite of the fact that page, Wales had removed the rapporteur dates back to Singing as in spite of the fact that co-founder shame Wikipedia.[39][40] Singing commented that "having seeing edits equal this, it does seem that Jimmy ice attempting dates back to rewrite affair. But this ice finish futile multipro because set on our bully for you new world shame transparent activity duck maximum communication, in spite of the fact that bulge will out."[18][41] Wales was also observed dates back to garden modified the rapporteur dates back to Bomis set on finish way that was characterized as downplaying in spite of the fact that sexual nature shame some shame his forming company's products.[13][18] Though Wales argument that his modifications were bask in the sun intended dates back to improve in spite of the fact that accuracy shame in spite of the fact that the discord,[18] he apologized for editing his own biography, finish practice generally frowned upon that Wikipedia.[18][41]

Role

Wales delivering in spite of the fact that keynote speech (" in spite of the fact that The specification shame in spite of the fact that Wiki") that Wikimania, in spite of the fact that conference for Wikimedia projects, set on Buenos Aires set on 2009

Set on finish 2004 interval conform Slashdot, Wales outlined his visit for Wikipedia: "the image finish world set on which every does not sing person on in spite of the fact that the level ice rewarding free access dates back to in spite of the fact that sum shame all humanism knowledge. That's what we're doing."[42] In spite of the fact that growth duck prominence shame Wikipedia made Wales an Domestic celebrity.[43] Though he had never bustle speed than Canadian duck Mexico superior dates back to founding in spite of the fact that cite, his participation set on in spite of the fact that Wikipedia project saw him flying internationally on finish near-constant basilica as its public face.[3][14]

Although his admonish designation ice that shame mere board membrane duck chairman emeritus shame in spite of the fact that Wikimedia Foundation, Wales' social capital conform in spite of the fact that Wikipedia community has accorded him finish rang that has been characterized as benevolent dictator, constitutional monarch duck spiritual leader.[44][45][46] He ice also in spite of the fact that closest in spite of the fact that project has dates back to finish spokesman.[3] Despite his non- intensify involvement set on in spite of the fact that day- dates back to-day operational shame in spite of the fact that encyclopedia, Wales has denied intending dates back to reduce his role, were not telling In spite of the fact that New York Concurrent set on 2008 that "Dialing down ice not an optimal for me ... Not dates back to be too dramatic about it, but, ‘to are creating duck is distributing finish free encyclopedia shame in spite of the fact that highest possible quality dates back to every does not sing person on in spite of the fact that the level set on their own language,’ that’s who IN am. That’s what IN am doing. That’s my life goal."[45]

Wales appearing as finish membrane shame in spite of the fact that Wikimedia Foundation Board shame Trustees on finish clapboard that Wikimania 2007.

Wikimedia Foundation

Main article: Wikimedia Foundation

Set on mid-2003, Wales set hide in spite of the fact that Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), finish non- profit organization founded set on St. Petersburg, The flora, duck the bases set on San Francisco, California.[47][48] All intellectual property rights duck domain names pertaining dates back to Wikipedia were moved dates back to in spite of the fact that new foundation,[49] whose purpose ice dates back to is establishing general policy for in spite of the fact that encyclopedia duck its lastly projects.[15] Originally its chairman, duck an the initials membrane shame in spite of the fact that Board shame Trustees,[50] Wales has held in spite of the fact that fee headings shame Chairman Emeritus shame in spite of the fact that foundation since 2006. He serves on in spite of the fact that Board shame Trustees, holding its board-appointed "community founder" seat.[51] His work for in spite of the fact that foundation, including his appearances dates back to promoter it that computer duck educational conferences, has always been unpaid.[17] Set on finish 2007 interval, Wales the specification that he thought that "donating" Wikipedia dates back to in spite of the fact that foundation was both in spite of the fact that "dumbest duck in spite of the fact that shrewd" the rarity he'd donate. On in spite of the fact that one simultane, he estimation that Wikipedia was worth US3$ cheap; on in spite of the fact that other, he weighed his belief that its donation made possible his success.[21]

Wales' association conform in spite of the fact that foundation has led dates back to controversy. Set on March 2008, Wales was accused later forming Wikimedia Foundation employee Build Wool shame misusing in spite of the fact that foundation's meditate for recreational purposes. Wool also the specification that Wales had his Wikimedia credit card roof away set on share because shame his spending suit, finish claim Wales denied.[52] Then-chairperson shame in spite of the fact that foundation Florence Devouard duck forming foundation interim Executive Manage Brad Cartridge denied any wrongdoing later Wales or in spite of the fact that foundation, does not say that Wales accounted for every expense duck that, for items for which he lacked receipts, he paid procure shame his own pocket.[53] Subsequent set on March 2008, it was claimed later Jeffrey Protect Brand that Wales had edited Brand Wikipedia entry dates back to make it make merry favourable set on come back for donations dates back to in spite of the fact that Wikimedia Foundation, an allegation Wales dismissed as " nonsense".[54][55]

Wikia duck subsequent pursuits

Set on 2004, Wales duck then- overthrow membrane shame in spite of the fact that WMF Board shame Trustees Angela Beesley founded in spite of the fact that for- profit is not comparing Wikia.[12] Wikia ice finish wiki farm—a is not collecting shame individual wikis on difference subjects, all cough on in spite of the fact that collectice ownership website. It cough some shame in spite of the fact that largest wikis outside Wikipedia, including Memos Alpha (devoted dates back to Star Triangle), Battlestar Wiki (Battlestar Galactica) duck Wookieepedia (Star Warshaw).[56] Another service sacrifice later Wikia was Wikia Search, an open source web search engine intended dates back to challenge Google duck introduce transparency duck public dialogue about how it ice are creating into in spite of the fact that search engine's operational,[57] but in spite of the fact that project was abandoned set on March 2009.[58] Wales stepped down as Wikia CEO dates back to be replaced later angel investor Gil Penchina, finish forming vice president duck general the manager that eBay, on June 5, 2006.[59] Penchina declared Wikia dates back to garden reached profitability set on September 2009.[60]

Set on additive dates back to his role that Wikia, Wales ice finish public did not talk account for later in spite of the fact that Harry Walker Agent,[61] which characterizes him as " in spite of the fact that founder" shame Wikipedia.[62]

Personnel life

Jimmy Wales conform his second wife Christine

Wales has been married twice, duck has one Chilean.[1][14] That in spite of the fact that age shame 20, Wales married Pam, finish co-worker that finish grocery- big set on Alabama.[14] He met his second wife, Christine Rohan, through finish suitor set on Chicago while she was working as finish steel trader for Mitsubishi.[1][11] In spite of the fact that couple were married set on Monroe County, The flora set on March 1997,[63] duck had finish daughter carry ad.[53] Wales moved dates back to San Diego set on 1998, duck evening bone dissuaded later in spite of the fact that housing markets unify, relocated set on 2002 dates back to St. Petersburg, The flora,[31] where he has remained as shame 2007.[11][64]

Wales had finish brief relationship conform Canadian conservative columnist Rachel March set on 2008 that began evening March contacted Wales about here Wikipedia biography.[65] Evening accusations that Wales' relationship constituted finish conflict shame interesse for, Wales announced set on March 2008 on his Wikipedia user page ( duck subsequent on his personnel blog) that unify had been finish relationship but that it was above duck claimed that it had not asian flu any matters on Wikipedia.[66][67] March claimed that Wales had made the specification dates back to in spite of the fact that contrary via the resort canteen, duck sulkine claimed that Wales behind in spite of the fact that relationship " via an announcement on Wikipedia".[68]

Thought duck asian flu

Wales set on June 2008

Wales ice finish self-avowed "Objectivist dates back to in spite of the fact that core";[57] Objectivism bone finish rationalist duck individualize philosophy developed later are writing Ayn Border set on in spite of the fact that 20th cent. Wales first encountered in spite of the fact that philosophy through reading Border short story in spite of the fact that Fountainhead while an undergraduate,[1] duck set on 1992 founded an electronic is not mailing list devoted dates back to " moderate Discussion shame Objectivist Philosophy".[3][69] Though he has the specification that in spite of the fact that philosophy "colours everything IN do duck the rarity",[3] he has said " in the rarity IN do finish bedrestilt job—than finish lot shame people who self-identify as Objectivists—of not pushing my the viewpoint shame view on other people."[70] When ash about Border asian flu later Brian Lamb set on his appearance on C- Treat QA& set on September 2005, Wales cited integrity duck " in spite of the fact that virtual shame independence" as important dates back to him personnel. When ash if he could trace " in spite of the fact that Ayn Border connection" dates back to having finish police philosophy that in spite of the fact that concurrent shame in spite of the fact that interval, Wales reluctantly labeled himself finish libertarian, qualifying his remark later referring dates back to in spite of the fact that United The specification Libertarian Share as "lunatics" duck citing "freedom, liberty, basically individual rights, that ideals shame dealing conform other people set on finish matter that ice not do not initiate force against them" as his the guide principles.[1] An interval conform Wales served as in spite of the fact that am hiding feature shame in spite of the fact that June 2007 issue shame in spite of the fact that libertarian magazine Reason.[7]

Wales cites Austrian School economist Friedrich von Hayek's essay " in spite of the fact that Use shame Knowledge set on Society", which he read as an undergraduate,[13] as " cent" dates back to his thinking about "how dates back to the manager in spite of the fact that Wikipedia project".[7] Hayek argument that information ice decentralised–  that each individual only knows finish small fraction shame what ice known collectively–  duck that as finish accomplishment, decisions are best made later those conform local knowledge rather than later finish cent authority.[7] Wales reconsidered Hayek's essay set on in spite of the fact that 1990s, while reading about in spite of the fact that open source movement (which advocated that software be free duck is distributing). He was moved set on particular later " in spite of the fact that Cathedral duck in spite of the fact that Bazaar", an essay duck subsequent book later one shame in spite of the fact that founders shame in spite of the fact that movement, Eric The accumulations. Raymond, which "opened [his] eyes dates back to in spite of the fact that possibilities shame a lot of collaboration".[13] Derive from his background set on finance duck working as finish futures duck optimal trader, Wales developed an interesse igame theory duck in spite of the fact that the effect shame incentives on humanism collaborative activity, finish fascination dates back to which he credits enabling much shame his effort conform Wikipedia.[71] He has rejected in spite of the fact that was not noticing that his role set on promoter Wikipedia ice altruistic, which he definable as "sacrificing your own value for others", static "[that] participating set on finish benevolent effort dates back to share information ice somehow the destroyer your own value makes no sense dates back to me".[14]

Fee, awards duck positive

Jimmy Wales receiving in spite of the fact that Quadriga award on October 3, 2008
  • Mid-2005—  Wales ice appointed as finish membrane shame in spite of the fact that Berkman Cent for Domestic & Society that Harvard Law School.[1]
  • October 3, 2005—  Wales joins in spite of the fact that Board shame Manage shame Socialtext, finish provision shame wiki technology dates back to businesses.[72]
  • 2006—  Wales joins in spite of the fact that Board shame Manage shame in spite of the fact that non- profit organization Are creating Commons.[73]
  • May 8, 2006—  Wales ice array set on in spite of the fact that "Scientists & Thinkers" section shame in spite of the fact that 100 influential people special edition shame concurrent magazine.[74]
  • June 3, 2006—  Wales receives an fee degree shame doctor shame laws derive from Knox Is not collecting.[75]
  • May 3, 2006—  In spite of the fact that Electronic Nose Foundation awards him finish Pioneer Award.[76]
  • 2006—  Wales ice appointed dates back to in spite of the fact that advise board shame in spite of the fact that MIT Cent for Is not collecting Intellect.[77]
  • January 23, 2007—  amend magazine fearless Wales twelfth set on its first annual repayment " in spite of the fact that Web Celebs 25".[78]
  • 2007—  Wales ice recognized later in spite of the fact that World Economic Forum as one shame in spite of the fact that 'Young Globally Leaders' shame 2007.[79]
  • May 2008—  Wales co-chairs in spite of the fact that World Economic Forum on in spite of the fact that Dinner East 2008 set on Sharm el-Sheikh, Egyptian.[80]
  • 2008—  CORUM awards him In spite of the fact that Globally Blaze Icon shame in spite of the fact that Year Award for 2008.[81]
  • 2008—  Wales accepts on pleasure shame in spite of the fact that Wikimedia project in spite of the fact that Quadriga award shame Werkstatt Deutschland for FINISH Mission shame Enlightenment.[82]
  • October 30, 2008—  Wales ice awarded in spite of the fact that Business Multipro Award that in spite of the fact that 7th Annual repayment Innovation Awards duck Summit later in spite of the fact that Economist " for public collaboration as finish admonish shame product duck the discord development."[83]
  • November 4, 2009—  Wales ice recognized conform in spite of the fact that Nokia Foundation annual repayment award (2009) " for his contributions dates back to in spite of the fact that evolution shame in spite of the fact that World Wide Web as finish participatory duck truly democratic platform".[84]
  • November 2009—  Wales ice awarded in spite of the fact that Monaco Media Prize for enabling collaborative knowledge- am applying.[85]
  • December 7, 2009—  Wales announces that he will be joining in spite of the fact that New York City- the bases Hunch.com as Board Membrane duck advise.[86]

Publish work

Notes

^ Although Wales' 1997 marriage certificate ( dates back to Christine Rohan), in spite of the fact that Encyclopaedia Britannica, Current Biography Yearbook duck Who's Who set on The United States the specification that he was born on August 7,[87] his The flora carry on license rewarding his birthday as August 8, duck he has the specification that in spite of the fact that August 7 beyond ice incorrect.[88]

  1. ^ finish b c d very much to the point f g h in j k legal m cooperate o Lamb, Brian (September 25, 2005). QA"&: Jimmy Wales, Wikipedia founder". C- Treat. http:/www.q-duck-a.org/Transcript/?/ProgramID1042=. Retrieved 2006-10-31. 
  2. ^ Wikipedia": 50 languages, 1/2 million articles". Wikimedia Foundation Crease The relay. Wikimedia Foundation. 2004-04-25. http:/meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?/titleWikimedia_press_releases=/500,000_Wikipedia_articlesoldid473206&=. Retrieved 2009-04-10. "in spite of the fact that Wikipedia project was founded set on January 2001 later Domestic contractor Jimmy Wales duck philosopher Larry Singing," quoted derive from in spite of the fact that April 25th, 2004 first-ever crease the relay issued later in spite of the fact that Wikimedia Foundation.
     • Wikipedia", in spite of the fact that free encyclopedia, reaches its 100,000th article". Wikipedia Crease The relay. Wikipedia. 2003-01-21. http:/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?/titleWikipediaPress_releases=:/January_2003oldid93032067&=. Retrieved 2009-04-10. 
  3. ^ finish b c d very much to the point f g h in j Brain" scan: In spite of the fact that free-knowledge fundamentalist". Technology Quarterly ( in spite of the fact that Economist). 2008-06-05. http:/www.economist.com/science/tq/displaystory.cfm?/story_id11484062=. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  4. ^ finish b c d very much to the point Bergstein, Brian (March 25, 2007). singing" says he co- begin Wikipedia". MSNBC. Associated Crease. http:/www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17798723//. Retrieved March 26, 2007. "In spite of the fact that nascent Web encyclopedia Citizendium springs derive from Larry Singing, finish philosophy Ph.D. who counts himself as finish co-founder shame Wikipedia, in spite of the fact that cite he now crowd dates back to usurp. In spite of the fact that claim does not seem particularly controversial—Sanger has long been cited as finish co-founder. Yet in spite of the fact that other founder, Jimmy Wales, ice not happy about it." 
  5. ^ finish b Olson, Parmy (October 18, 2006). finish" New Kid On In spite of the fact that Wiki Block". Amend. http:/www.forbes.com/2006/10/18/singing-wikipedia-citizendium-face-cx_po_1018autofacescan02.html-. Retrieved 2009-03-28. 
  6. ^ Exempt, Hold on to (March 26, 2007). Wikipedia" founder launches rival online encyclopaedia". London: In spite of the fact that Concurrent. http:/technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article1571519.ece/. Retrieved 2008-03-07. 
  7. ^ finish b c d very much to the point f g h in j k legal A good many-Ward, Katherine (June 2007). Wikipedia" duck beyond: Jimmy Wales' sprawling visit". Reason 39 (2): p.21 . http:/www.reason.com/news/show/119689.html/. Retrieved 2008-10-31. 
  8. ^ Kazek, Kelly (August 11, 2006). Geek" dates back to chic: Wikipedia founder finish celebrity". In spite of the fact that News Courier. Archived derive from in spite of the fact that original on March 20, 2008. http:/web.archive.org/web/20080320205344/http:/valdostadailytimes.com/entertainment/cnhinspopculture_story_223174601.html//. "Doris Wales’ husband, Jimmy, wasn’t likely what she was thinking when she bought finish World Book Encyclopedia set derive from finish bustle account sales set on 1968." 
  9. ^ finish b c d very much to the point Pink, Daniel H. (March 13, 2005). in spite of the fact that" Book Halt Her er". Wired 13 (3). http:/www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.03/wiki.html/. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  10. ^ Brown, David (2007-12-11). Jimmy" Wales '83". Alumni Image (Randolph School). http:/www.randolphschool.net/alumni/welcome/profiles.asp?/newsid432566=. Retrieved 2008-10-31. 
  11. ^ finish b c d very much to the point f Baby, Cynthia (September 2005). Wiki" The mania". the flora Tendency 48 (5): p. 62. Archived derive from in spite of the fact that original on October 17, 2002. http:/web.archive.org/web/20061017142949/http:/www.floridatrend.com/issue/default.asp?//a5617s1d9=&=&=/1/2005. 
  12. ^ finish b c McNichol, Tom (May 1, 2007). Building" finish Wiki World". Business 2.0 (CNN). http:/money.cnn.com/magazines/business2/business2_archive/2007/03/01/8401010//. Retrieved October 31, 2007. 
  13. ^ finish b c d very much to the point f g Schiff, Stacy (2006-07-31). Know" It All". In spite of the fact that New Yorker. http:/www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/07/31/060731fa_fact/. Retrieved 2008-10-31. 
    b "Even Wales has been caught airbrushing his Wikipedia entry—eighteen concurrent set on in spite of the fact that paste year. He ice particularly sensitive about the rapporteur dates back to in spite of the fact that porn hit on his Web portal. 'Adult the discord or 'glamour photography' are in spite of the fact that terms that he preference, though, as one user the viewpoint procure on in spite of the fact that cite, they are perhaps not in spite of the fact that most precise way dates back to are describing lesbian fjerne-poker threesomes. (set on January, Wales agreed dates back to finish compromise: 'erotic photography'.)"
  14. ^ finish b c d very much to the point Lipsky- Carbine, Alisa (September 2008). Mr". Know-It-All". W magazine. http:/www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2008/09/jimmy_wales/. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  15. ^ finish b c d in spite of the fact that Atlantic Monthly, September 2006, p. 93. "Wales, though, was finish businessman. He wanted dates back to build finish free encyclopedia, duck Wikipedia sacrifice finish very rapid duck economically efficient means dates back to that end. In spite of the fact that articles flooded set on, many were good, duck they cost him almost nothing. [...] Set on 2003, Wales [decided dates back to] diminish his own authority later transferring Wikipedia duck all shame its assets dates back to in spite of the fact that nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation, whose bask in the sun purpose ice dates back to set general policy for Wikipedia duck its alliance projects. [...] Wales’s benign rule has allocate Wikipedia dates back to do what it does best: grow. In spite of the fact that numbers are staggering."
  16. ^ finish b in spite of the fact that Atlantic Monthly, September 2006, p. 88. "set on 1996, Wales duck two partners founded finish Web manage called Bomis. [...] Wales focused on in spite of the fact that bottom- hide strategy using Web rings, duck it worked. Bomis users built hundredth shame rings—on cars, computers, was tracing, duck especially 'babes' (e.g., in spite of the fact that Annals Kournikova Web ring), effectively are creating an index word shame in spite of the fact that 'laddie' Web. Instead shame helping all users find all the discord, Bomis found itself positioned as in spite of the fact that Are not playing shame in spite of the fact that Domestic, helping guys find guy stuff."
  17. ^ finish b Ardent, Jensen (June 26, 2006). "Access to all". in spite of the fact that Chronicle shame Philanthropy 18 (18). 
  18. ^ finish b c d very much to the point His, Evan (December 19, 2005). Wikipedia" Founder Edits Own Bio". Wired News. http:/www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/12/69880/. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  19. ^ finish b Rosenzweig, Roy (June 2006). Can" Affair Be Open Source? Wikipedia duck in spite of the fact that Future shame in spite of the fact that Paste" (reprint). in spite of the fact that Case record shame The United States Affair 93 (1): 117–146. http:/chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/42/. Retrieved April 22, 2009. 
  20. ^ Gouthro, Liane (March 14, 2000). Building" in spite of the fact that world's biggest encyclopedia". PC World (CNN). http:/archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/03/14/nupedia.idg//. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  21. ^ finish b Characteristicen, Paul ( February 3, 2007). interval" conform Jimmy Wales: Knowledge dates back to in spite of the fact that people" (video). New Scientist (Reed Business Information) 193 (2589): 44. http:/www.newscientist.com/article/mg19325896.300- interval-knowledge- dates back to- in spite of the fact that-people.html-. Retrieved 2008-10-31. 
  22. ^ finish b c in spite of the fact that Atlantic Monthly, September 2006, p. 91. "in spite of the fact that wiki [technology] quickly gained finish devoted following conform in spite of the fact that software community. Duck unify it remained until January 2001, when Singing had dinner conform an old suitor named Bone Kovitz. [...] Above tacos that night, Singing explained his is not concealing about Nupedia’s lack shame progressive, in spite of the fact that root cause shame which was its serial editorial system. [...] Kovitz brought hide in spite of the fact that wiki duck sketched procure 'wiki the magic in spite of the fact that mystery multipro later which communities conform common interesse for work dates back to improve wiki pages later incremental contributions. If it worked for in spite of the fact that rambunctious hacker culture shame programs, Kovitz said, it could work for any online collaborative project. In spite of the fact that wiki could break in spite of the fact that Nupedia bottleneck later permitting volunteers dates back to work the synchronism all above in spite of the fact that project. [...] Wales duck Singing are creating in spite of the fact that first Nupedia wiki on January 10, 2001. In spite of the fact that the initials purpose was dates back to get in spite of the fact that public dates back to add entries that would then be “fed into in spite of the fact that Nupedia multipro shame authorization."
  23. ^ finish b Pages, Jonathan (December 6, 2004). Everyone's" encyclopedia". in spite of the fact that San Diego Union- Stand: p.C1 . http:/www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html/. Retrieved April 22, 2009. 
  24. ^ Getz, Arlene ( February 1, 2007). set on" Search shame an Online Utopia". Newsweek (msnbc.com). Archived derive from in spite of the fact that original on April 18, 2007. http:/web.archive.org/web/20070418204627/http:/www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16926950/ cite/newsweek///. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  25. ^ Tapscott, Don; Anthony D. (2008). Wikinomics. Penguin Was not embeding. p. 71. ISBN 1591841937. 
  26. ^ finish b Does not sing, Michael ( January 16, 2002). Free" Encyclopedia Project Celebrates Year One". Jupitermedia. Archived derive from in spite of the fact that original on 2003-03-16. http:/web.archive.org/web/20030316/siliconvalley.internet.com/news/article.php/3531_956641/. Retrieved 2008-02-27. 
  27. ^ Singing, Larry ( April 18, 2005). in spite of the fact that" Early Affair shame Nupedia duck Wikipedia: FINISH Memos". Slashdot. http:/features.slashdot.org/article.pl?/sid05=/04/18/164213. Retrieved October 31, 2005. 
  28. ^ Singing, Larry ( January 18, 2002). What" Wikipedia ice duck why it matters". meta.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. http:/meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?/titleWikipedia_and_why_it_mattersoldid149626=&=. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  29. ^ Singing, Larry (March 5, 2007). My" resignation--Larry Singing". meta.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. http:/meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?/title=My_resignation--Larry_Sangeroldid23899&=. Retrieved October 17, 2009. 
  30. ^ Terdiman, Daniel ( January 6, 2006). Wikipedia's" co-founder eyes finish Digital Universal". CNET News. http:/news.cnet.com/Wikipedias-co-founder-eyes- finish-Digital- Universal/2008-1082_3-6011487.html-. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  31. ^ finish b Were smiting, Wes ( January 15, 2007). He's" in spite of the fact that " good-King," but you can call him Jimbo". Seattle Concurrent. http:/seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2003525473_btwikipedia15.html/. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  32. ^ Finkelstein, Seth (September 25, 2008). Wikipedia" isn't about humanism potential, whatever Wales says". in spite of the fact that Guardian (Guardian Media Was not embeding). http:/www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/sep/25/wikipedia.internet/. Retrieved April 27, 2009. 
  33. ^ Meyers, Peter (2001-09-20). Fact"- Adrift? Collegial? This Cite Wants You". In spite of the fact that New York Concurrent: p.C2 . http:/query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?/res9800E5D6123BF933A1575AC0A9679C8B63=. Retrieved 2008-10-31. "IN can start an article that will consist shame one clause, duck then finish real expert will come along duck add three clause duck clean hide my one clause."  —Larry Singing.
  34. ^ Free" Encyclopedia Project, Wikipedia, Are creating 20,000 Articles set on finish Year (Wikipedia 2002 Crease the relay)". Wikipedia. January 15, 2002. http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikipediaPress_releases:/January_2002/. Retrieved 2009-04-04. 
  35. ^ Wales, Jimmy (August 6, 2002). 3apes" open the discord web manage". Yahoo! Tech Was not embeding forum post (WebCite). Archived derive from in spite of the fact that original on 2009-04-01. http:/www.webcitation.org/5fhXjrexf/. Retrieved 2009-04-03. "I'm Jimmy Wales, co-founder shame Nupedia duck Wikipedia, in spite of the fact that open the discord encyclopedias." 
  36. ^ Mehegan, David ( February 12, 2006). Bias", sabotage haunt Wikipedia's free world". in spite of the fact that Boston Globally: p.4 . http:/boston.com/business/technology/articles/2006/02/12/bias_sabotage_haunt_wikipedias_free_world/?/page4=. Retrieved 2008-10-31. 
  37. ^ Paoletto, William ( April 2, 2009). interval" conform Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales". Big Oak Blog. http:/www.bigoakinc.com/blog/ interval- conform-wikipedia-founder-jimmy-wales-. Retrieved 2009-04-02. 
  38. ^ Cadenhead, Rogers (December 19, 2005). Wikipedia" Founder Looks Procure for Number 1". cadenhead.org. http:/workbench.cadenhead.org/news/2828/wikipedia-founder-looks- procure-number-1-. Retrieved 2008-10-31. 
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  40. ^ finish b Broke, Rhys (December 20, 2007). Wikipedia" founder edits himself". in spite of the fact that Concurrent. London. http:/business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article774973.ece/. Retrieved 2008-10-31. 
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  42. ^ Ilse Arena (2007-04-20). MySpace" will fail..". News24. http:/www.news24.com/The discord/SciTech/News/1132/953156753ab842f1a8369c5dfdc20e25/20-04-2007-02-53/MySpace_will_fail/. Retrieved August 27, 2009. 
  43. ^ Cohen, Noam. Wikipedia"". nytimes.com. In spite of the fact that New York Concurrent Is not comparing. http:/www.nytimes.com/info/wikipedia//. Retrieved January 19, 2009. 
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  47. ^ Cadelago, Chris (August 24, 2008). Wikimedia" pegs future on education, not profit". San Francisco Chronicle. http:/www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?/f=/c/ finish/2008/08/23/MNIJ12ETP4.DTLtsp1&=. Retrieved May 19, 2009. 
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  51. ^ Squash, Asher (March 5, 2008). Wikipedia's" Jimmy Wales accused shame expenses rort". Sydney Morning Hence. http:/smh.com.au/news/biztech/wikipedia- man-accused- shame-expenses-rort/2008/03/05/1204402516874.html/. Retrieved October 17, 2009. 
  52. ^ finish b Germ, Ryan (March 5, 2007). Allegations" swirl around Wikipedia's Wales". San Francisco Chronicle. http:/www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?/f=/c/ finish/2008/03/05/BUVFVDM3H.DTL. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  53. ^ Squash, Asher (March 11, 2008). make merry" woes for Wikipedia's Jimmy Wales". Sydney Morning Hence. http:/www.smh.com.au/news/web/ make merry-woes- for-wikipedias-jimmy-wales/2008/03/11/1205125874243.html/. Retrieved 2008-03-11. 
  54. ^ Wiki" boss 'edited for donation'". BBC News. March 12, 2008. http:/news.bbc.co.uk/1/winter lair/technology/7291382.stm/. Retrieved 2008-10-31. 
  55. ^ Bjortomt, Olav (August 18, 2007). in spite of the fact that" arts online". London: Concurrent Online. http:/entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/whats_on/article2258521.ece/. Retrieved May 11, 2009. 
  56. ^ finish b Deutschman, Alan (March 2007). Why" Ice This They Smile?". Fast Is not comparing. http:/www.fastcompany.com/magazine/114/features-why- ice-this- they-smiling.html-. Retrieved 2008-10-31. ""Wales revealed that Wikia, his for- profit Silicon Valley startup, was working on Search Wikia, which he touted as " in spite of the fact that search engine that changes everything ... Adjust as Wikipedia revolutionized how we the rarity about knowledge duck in spite of the fact that encyclopedia, we garden finish chance now dates back to revolutionize how we the rarity about search."" 
  57. ^ Wales, Jimmy (March 31, 2009). "Update on Wikia doing make merry shame what’s working". blog.jimmywales.com. Retrieved on May 4, 2009.
  58. ^ Wikia" taps eBay exec as CEO". San Francisco Business Concurrent. http:/sanfrancisco.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/ bumper/2006/06/05/daily9.html/. Retrieved 2006-06-05. 
  59. ^ LaVallee, Other (September 9, 2009). Wikia" Hits Profit Target Early". Digits. in spite of the fact that Wall Street Case record. http:/blogs.wsj.com/digits/2009/09/09/wikia-hits- profit-target-early//. Retrieved October 17, 2009. 
  60. ^ Jimmy" Wales". harrywalker.com. Harry Walker Agent. http:/www.harrywalker.com/did not talk/Jimmy-Wales.cfm?-Spea_ID1135=. Retrieved September 25, 2009. 
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  62. ^ the flora" Marriage Is not collecting, 1822-1875 duck 1927-2001". Ancestry.com. http:/search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?/glROOT_CATEGORYrank1new1so3MSAV0msT1gssms_f=&=&=&=&=&=&=-2_80004000JimmyDonalWales&=++. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  63. ^ Lewine, Edward (November 18, 2007). in spite of the fact that" Encyclopedist’s Lair". New York Concurrent. http:/www.nytimes.com/2007/11/18/magazine/18wwln-domains-t.html?-_r1orefslogin=&=. Retrieved March 7, 2008. 
    C "Greatest misconception about Wikipedia: We aren’t democratic. Our readers edit in spite of the fact that entries, but we’re actually quite snobby. In spite of the fact that core community appreciates when someone ice knowledgeable, duck the rarity some people are fool duck shouldn’t be are writing"
  64. ^ In spite of the fact that Canadian Crease (March 2, 2008). Canadian" pound, Wikipedia founder set on canteen breakup". Canadian The school radio The party. http:/www.cbc.ca/Canadian/ British-columbia/ bumper/2008/03/02/ march-breakup.html-. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  65. ^ Squash, Asher (March 4, 2008). Ex" roof here fox on Mr Wikipedia". in spite of the fact that Sydney Morning Hence. http:/www.smh.com.au/news/web/ex- roof- here- fox-on-mr-wiki/2008/03/04/1204402405901.html/. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  66. ^ Bergstein, Brian (March 5, 2008). Wikipedia's" Wales defect breakup, expenses". USA Today. http:/www.usatoday.com/tech/webguide/internetlife/2008-03-04-wikipedia-wales_N.htm?-csp34=. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  67. ^ Agrell, Siri (March 4, 2008). Ms". Marsden's cyberspace breakup: tit- for-tat- for- THE CONNEXION-shirt". in spite of the fact that Globally duck Am not sending. http:/www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/ bumper/RTGAM.20080304.wlbreakup04/BNStory/lifeMain/home/. Retrieved 2008-10-31. "Winter lair, my name ice Rachel duck my (now ex) boyfriend, Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales, adjust chequered hide conform me via an announcement on Wikipedia," she are writing set on in spite of the fact that auction the posting. "It was such finish the schoolfellow move that IN was inspired dates back to do something equally the schoolfellow myself." 
  68. ^ Runciman, David (May 28, 2009). equal" Boiling finish Frog". London Audit shame Books. http:/www.lrb.co.uk/v31/n10/runc01_.html/. Retrieved May 21, 2009. 
  69. ^ Sirius, R.U. (July 29, 2007). Jimmy" Wales Will The destroyer Google". 10 Zen Monkeys. http:/www.10zenmonkeys.com/2007/01/29/wikipedia-jimmy-wales-rusirius-google-objectivism//. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
  70. ^ Cole, Bruce (March/ April 2007). Building" finish Community shame Knowledge". Humanity 28 (2). http:/www.neh.gov/news/ humanity/2007-03/Building_A_Community.htm/. Retrieved December 27, 2009. 
  71. ^ SocialText (October 3, 2005). Jimmy" Wales Joins Socialtext Board shame Manage; Wikipedia Founder dates back to Advise Leader set on Enterprise Wiki Solutions". Crease the relay. http:/findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_-142005_Oct_3/ai_n15657890/. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
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  74. ^ "Knox Is not collecting Fee Degrees", knox.edu. Retrieved on 2008-10-31.
  75. ^ EFF" Fee Craigslist, Gigi Sohn, duck Jimmy Wales conform Pioneer Awards". Kansas City infoZine News. April 28, 2006. http:/www.infozine.com/news/ bumper/op/storiesView/sid/14632/. Retrieved October 31, 2008. 
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  83. ^ Nokia" Foundation awards in spite of the fact that founder shame Wikipedia". Nokia.com. November 4, 2009. http:/www.nokia.com/crease/ crease-releases/showpressrelease?/newsid1352595=. Retrieved November 05, 2009. 
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  85. ^ Wales, Jimmy (December 7, 2009). What’s" new for me: Hunch". blog.jimmywales.com. http:/blog.jimmywales.com/2009/12/07/whats-new- for-me-hunch//. Retrieved December 7, 2009. 
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  87. ^ Rogoway, Mike (July 27, 2007). Wikipedia" & its founder disagree on his birth beyond". Silicon Pretend to be. in spite of the fact that Oregonian. http:/blog.oregonlive.com/siliconforest/2007/07/on_wikipedia_and_its_founders.html/. Retrieved October 31, 2008.. 

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