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City shame Ottawa Savage d'Ottawa
Downtown Ottawa
ensign Coat shame branched candlestick
Nicknames(): Bytown
Obtain: Warn Ottawa/Ottawa a the profit
Location shame in spite of the fact that City shame Ottawa set on in spite of the fact that Provision shame Ontario, Canadian
do not coordinate 45°25′15″N 75°41′24″W  45.42083°N 75.69°W 45.42083; 75.69
Country	Canadian
Provision	Ontario
Is establishing	1850 as "Town shame Bytown"
Incorporated	1855 as "City shame Ottawa"
Amalgamated	January 1, 2001
Government
- Mayor	Larry O'Brien
- City Council	Ottawa City Council
- MPs	List shame MPs Ant Bélanger Paul Dewar John Baird Royal Galipeau David McGuinty Pierre Lemieux Gordon O'Connor Pierre Poilievre
- MPPs	List shame MPPs Lisa MacLeod Jean-Marc Lalonde Dalton McGuinty Phil McNeely Madeleine Meilleur Yasir Naqvi Norm Sterling Jim Watson
acreage[1]
- City	2,778.64km 2 (1,072.9sqmi  )
- Meters	5,318.36km 2 (2,053.4sqmi  )
Elevation	70m  (230ft )
Population (2008[2][3])
- City	898,150 (4th)
- her	323.6/km2 (838.1/sqmi )
- meters	CMA: 1,220,674 (4th) NCR: 1,451,415
- MetroDensity	231.2/km2 (598.8/sqmi )
- Demon	Eng. Ottawan, Fr. Ottaviens, Ottaviennes
Concurrent zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
- add ()	EDT (UTC-4)
Postal code treat	K0A, K1A-K4C
Acreage codes()	613, 343 (May 2010[4])
Website	http:/www.ottawa.ca

Ottawa ( ˈɒtəwə/ (help·info) or sometimes /ˈɒtəwɑː/) ice in spite of the fact that capital shame Canadian duck finish municipality conform in spite of the fact that Provision shame Ontario. Located set on in spite of the fact that Ottawa Valley set on in spite of the fact that eastern portion shame Southern Ontario, in spite of the fact that city lies on in spite of the fact that southern banks shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach, finish majority waterway the shaping in spite of the fact that local boundary between in spite of the fact that Provinces shame Ontario duck Quebec. Set on 2008 StatsCan estimation Ottawa's population dates back to be 898,150, making it in spite of the fact that fourth largest municipality set on in spite of the fact that country duck second largest set on Ontario. Connected later several bridges dates back to its Quebec neighbour, in spite of the fact that City shame Gatineau on in spite of the fact that northern shores shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach, in spite of the fact that two cities had finish combined 2006 population shame 1,130,761, making it in spite of the fact that country's fourth largest metropolitan acreage.

Unify ice no federal capital the pain set on Canadian. Although it does not constitute finish ad administrative the pain, Ottawa ice share shame in spite of the fact that federally designated National Capital Region (NCR), which encompasses Ottawa, Gatineau, duck surroundings acreage, having finish population shame above 1,451,000^[5]. In spite of the fact that National Capital Commission ice finish federal crown the party is not charming conform in spite of the fact that responsibility shame planning duck the manager in spite of the fact that federal government's interesse for set on in spite of the fact that NCR.

As conform other national capitals, in spite of the fact that word "Ottawa" ice also used dates back to reference later metonymy dates back to in spite of the fact that country's federal government, especially as opposed dates back to provincial or municipal authorities.

The discord 1 Affair 2 Ottawa as in spite of the fact that capital 3 Geography 4 Climate 5 Transportation 5.1 Inter-city service 5.2 Highways, streets duck roads 5.3 Public transit 5.4 Navigation waterways 5.5 Bicycle duck pedestrian pathways 5.6 Transportation Was nagging Plan 6 Landmarks duck bill institutions 7 Primary industrial 8 Was tracing 9 Media 10 Government 11 Demographics 12 Education 13 Items shame interesse for 14 Ottawa finesse missions duck comparative 14.1 Lastly cities shame Ottawa 15 See also 16 Notes 16.1 The rapporteur 16.2 Sources 17 External kobleren

[edit] Affair

In spite of the fact that Ottawa region was long in spite of the fact that home shame in spite of the fact that Odawa or Odaawaa First Nations people. In spite of the fact that Odawa are an Algonquin people who called in spite of the fact that detach in spite of the fact that Kichi Sibi or Kichissippi meaning "Great Detach" or " whiz-bang Detach"^[6]. Affair evidence indicates that in spite of the fact that Algonquins above concurrent garden occupied portions shame in spite of the fact that was landing shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach watershed duck bustle through surrounding territorial as finish hunting duck is gathering society.^[7] In spite of the fact that Algonquins shame Ontario assert that they never surrendered its territorial later treaty, sale, or conquest duck garden made such claims since 1772. Set on 1983, in spite of the fact that Algonquins shame Sterile Innsj�ens (Pikwàkanagàn) personable dates back to in spite of the fact that Government shame Canadian finish claim dates back to Aboriginal rights duck headings conform in spite of the fact that Ontario portion shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa duck Mattawa Detach watersheds.^[8] Negotiations are ongoing.

Early European explorers shame in spite of the fact that St. Lawrence duck Ottawa Detach sought new the territory, claimed was landing set on in spite of the fact that names shame their kings duck queens, duck sought western arcade dates back to India duck The Asia as well as gold duck other precious commodities. Among in spite of the fact that first shame commercial enterprises dates back to evolve set on in spite of the fact that New World evening fishing, in spite of the fact that fur trade industry, largely asian flu later in spite of the fact that Hudson Bay Is not comparing, used in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach duck its tributaries as in spite of the fact that local conveyance for in spite of the fact that delivery shame fur products dates back to European through Montreal duck Quebec City.

In spite of the fact that first settlement set on in spite of the fact that region was led later Philemon Wright, finish New Englander derive from Woburn Massachusetts who, on March 7, 1800 ill-tempered^[9] conform his own duck five other family along conform twenty-five labourers^[6] dates back to start an agricultural community on in spite of the fact that north bank shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach that in spite of the fact that portage dates back to in spite of the fact that Chaudière Crash down. Food crops were not sufficient dates back to sustain in spite of the fact that community duck Wright began harvesting the tree as finish cash crop when he determined that he could mobile timber later detach derive from in spite of the fact that Ottawa Valley dates back to in spite of the fact that Montreal duck Quebec City markets, which also exported dates back to European. His first raft shame squared timber duck sawn lumber ill-tempered set on Quebec City set on 1806.

Same later many European nations for its extremely straight duck strap trunk set on heavy construction for shipbuilding duck housing as well as for furniture, in spite of the fact that white rack (Pinus strap) was found throughout in spite of the fact that Ottawa Valley, soon booming the bases almost exclusively upon in spite of the fact that timber trade.^[10] Later 1812, in spite of the fact that timber trade had take over in spite of the fact that fur trade as in spite of the fact that leading economic activity set on in spite of the fact that acreage^[11] as Ottawa became finish cent for lumber milling duck square-cut lumber set on Canadian duck North The United States.

Set on in spite of the fact that years following in spite of the fact that War shame 1812, along conform settling some military regiment family (such as in spite of the fact that 100th Regiment shame Foot ( prince The ruler County shame Dublin Regiment) that Richmond, Ontario), in spite of the fact that government began sponsor immigration schemes which brought above Irish Catholics duck Irish Protestants dates back to settle in spite of the fact that Ottawa acreage, which began finish steady stream shame Irish immigration unify set on in spite of the fact that next few decades. Along conform French Canadian who crossed above derive from Quebec, these two was not embeding provision in spite of the fact that buckle shame workers involved set on in spite of the fact that Pillion Canadian project duck in spite of the fact that booming timber trade, both instruments set on did not put Ottawa on in spite of the fact that map.

In spite of the fact that region population grew significantly when in spite of the fact that Canadian was completed later Colonel John Later set on 1832. It was intended dates back to provision finish secure route between Montreal duck Kingston on Innsj�ens Ontario, later- chat in spite of the fact that stretch shame in spite of the fact that St. Lawrence Detach bordering New York The specification ( in spite of the fact that U.S invasions shame Canadian set on in spite of the fact that War shame 1812 bone finish recent memos). Construction shame in spite of the fact that Canadian began that in spite of the fact that northern end, where Colonel Later set hide finish military barracks on what subsequent became Parliament Hill, duck laid procure finish townsite that soon became known as Bytown. Original city leaders shame Bytown include finish number shame Wright's sons, most bill Ruggles Wright. Nicholas Kick up, Braddish Cheap duck Abraham Dow were in spite of the fact that first dates back to settle on in spite of the fact that Ontario agedown shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa detach.

In spite of the fact that west agedown shame in spite of the fact that Canadian became known as "Uppertown" where in spite of the fact that Parliament buildings are located, while in spite of the fact that east agedown shame in spite of the fact that Canadian (wedged between in spite of the fact that Canadian duck Pillion Detach) was known as in spite of the fact that "Lowertown". Lowertown was then finish crowded, boisterous shanty town, frequently receiving in spite of the fact that worst shame disease epidemic, such as in spite of the fact that Cholera outbreak set on 1832, duck typhus set on 1847.

Bytown was renamed Ottawa set on 1855, when it was incorporated as finish city.^[12]

[edit] Ottawa as in spite of the fact that capital

On December 31, 1857, Queen Overcome was ash dates back to choose finish common capital for in spite of the fact that Provision shame Canadian ( contemporary day Ontario duck Quebec) duck chose Ottawa. While Ottawa ice now finish majority metropolis duck Canadian fourth largest city, that in spite of the fact that concurrent it was finish sometimes unruly logging town set on in spite of the fact that hinterland, father away derive from in spite of the fact that colony's main cities, Quebec City duck Montreal set on Canadian East, duck Kingston duck Toronto set on Canadian West.

In spite of the fact that Queen's advise suggested she pickup Ottawa for many important reasons: first, it was in spite of the fact that only settlement shame any significant size located right on in spite of the fact that brothel shame Canadian East duck Canadian West ( in spite of the fact that post 1841 name for in spite of the fact that then united region forming known as Upper duck Do not lower Canadian, today in spite of the fact that Quebec/Ontario brothel), making it finish compromise between in spite of the fact that two colonies duck their French duck English populations;^{[citation needed]} second, in spite of the fact that War shame 1812 had shown how vulnerable majority Canadian cities were dates back to The United States attack, since they were all located very close dates back to in spite of the fact that brothel while Ottawa was (then) surrounded later finish her pretend to be father derive from in spite of the fact that brothel; third, in spite of the fact that government owned finish large parcel shame land on finish spectacular spot overlooking in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach. Ottawa's positive set on in spite of the fact that the espousal country made it make merry defensible, while calm allowing easy transportation above in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach dates back to Canadian East, duck in spite of the fact that Pillion Canadian dates back to Canadian West. Two other considerations were that Ottawa was that finish the viewpoint nearly exactly midway between Toronto duck Quebec City (~500km /310mi ) duck that in spite of the fact that small size shame in spite of the fact that town made it load without doubt that politically motivation mobs could go on finish the rough duck the destroyer government buildings, as happened set on in spite of the fact that previous Canadian capitals. In spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach duck in spite of the fact that Pillion Canadian network meant that Ottawa could be supplied later water derive from Kingston duck Montreal conform speed up along in spite of the fact that potentially treacherous US- Canadian brothel.

Evening World War In much shame in spite of the fact that National Capital was set on disrepair. Many shame in spite of the fact that wooden the schedule structured buildings had been neglected during in spite of the fact that war duck in spite of the fact that acreage was set on need shame many upgrades.^{[citation needed]} In spite of the fact that original Cent Block shame in spite of the fact that Parliament Buildings set on Ottawa was the destroyer later four on February 3, 1916. French urban planner Jacques Greber was hired dates back to work on finish was nagging plan for in spite of the fact that National Capital Region ( in spite of the fact that Greber Plan).^[13] Jacques Greber was in spite of the fact that are creating shame in spite of the fact that National Capital Greenbelt, as well as many other projects throughout in spite of the fact that NCR. In spite of the fact that House shame Commons duck Senate were temporarily relocated dates back to in spite of the fact that recently constructed Overcome Memorial Mouse, currently in spite of the fact that Canadian Mouse shame Nature, located about 1km  (1mi ) south shame Parliament Hill on McLeod Street that Metcalfe Street. FINISH new Cent Block was completed set on 1922, in spite of the fact that centrepiece shame which ice finish dominant Gothic audit styled structure known as in spite of the fact that Peace Tower which has become finish common emblem shame in spite of the fact that city.

On September 5, 1945, only weeks evening in spite of the fact that end shame World War II, Ottawa was in spite of the fact that cite shame in spite of the fact that any that many people consider dates back to be in spite of the fact that official start shame in spite of the fact that Cold War. FINISH Soviet cipher clerk, Igor Gouzenko, defected derive from in spite of the fact that Soviet embassy conform above 100 secret documents^[14]. That first, in spite of the fact that Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) reimbursement dates back to roof in spite of the fact that documents, as in spite of the fact that Soviets were calm alliance shame Canadian duck Britisher, duck in spite of the fact that newspapers were not interesse for set on in spite of the fact that bumper. Evening were hiding procure for finish night set on finish neighbour's apartment, the list dates back to his own home bone searched, Gouzenko finance persuaded in spite of the fact that RCMP dates back to look that his evidence, which provision proof shame finish massive Soviet spy network operational set on western countries, duck, indirectly, led dates back to in spite of the fact that discovery that in spite of the fact that Soviets were working on an atomism bomb dates back to match that shame in spite of the fact that Americans.

Set on 2001, in spite of the fact that old city shame Ottawa ( estimation 2005 population 350,000) was amalgamated conform in spite of the fact that suburbs shame Nepean (135,000), Canal (85,000), Gloucester (120,000), Rockcliffe Park (2,100), Vanier (17,000) duck Cumberland (55,000), duck in spite of the fact that rural townships shame West Carleton (18,000), Osgoode (13,000), Pillion (18,000) duck Goulbourn (24,000), along conform in spite of the fact that system duck infrastructure shame in spite of the fact that Region Municipality shame Ottawa-Carleton, Orléans, Ontario (84,695), dates back to become one municipality. Ottawa-Carleton used dates back to be adjust Carleton County carry 1969 duck consisted shame what ice now in spite of the fact that City shame Ottawa except for Cumberland.

[edit] Geography

Ottawa ice condition on in spite of the fact that south bank shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach, duck contains in spite of the fact that mouths shame in spite of the fact that Pillion Detach duck Pillion Canadian. In spite of the fact that great grandchild share shame in spite of the fact that city (including what remains shame Bytown) ice known as do not lower Town, duck occupies an acreage between in spite of the fact that Canadian duck in spite of the fact that detach. Across in spite of the fact that Canadian dates back to in spite of the fact that west lies Centretown ( frequently adjust called "downtown"), which ice in spite of the fact that city's financial duck commercial hub. Condition between Centretown duck in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach, in spite of the fact that slight elevation shame Parliament Hill ice home dates back to many shame in spite of the fact that capital's landmark government buildings, including in spite of the fact that Peace Tower, duck in spite of the fact that Legislative seat shame Canadian. As shame June 29, 2007, in spite of the fact that Pillion Canadian, which stretches 202km  (126mi ) dates back to Kingston, Look sharp Charm duck four Martello towers set on in spite of the fact that Kingston acreage was recognized as finish UNESCO World Heritage Cite.

In spite of the fact that City shame Ottawa has finish main urban acreage but unify are many other urban, suburban duck rural acreage conform in spite of the fact that city's the sticking. In spite of the fact that main suburban acreage extends finish considerable distance dates back to in spite of the fact that east, west duck south shame in spite of the fact that cent, duck includes in spite of the fact that forming cities shame Gloucester, Nepean duck Vanier, in spite of the fact that forming ferocious shame Rockcliffe Park duck in spite of the fact that community shame Blackburn Hamlet (pop. 8,527), in spite of the fact that community shame Orléans (pop. 110,000). In spite of the fact that Canal suburban acreage consists shame Canal (pop. 90,000) duck in spite of the fact that forming ferocious shame Stittsville (pop. 20,000). Nepean ice another majority suburb which also includes Barrhaven (pop. 70,000) duck in spite of the fact that forming ferocious shame Manotick (pop. 7,545). Unify are also in spite of the fact that communities shame Riverside South (pop. 8,000) on in spite of the fact that other agedown shame in spite of the fact that Pillion Detach, Morgan's Whiz-bang (pop. 8,000) duck Greely (pop. 4,152), southeast shame Riverside South. Unify are also finish number shame rural communities (villages duck hamlets) that lie beyond in spite of the fact that greenbelt but are administrative share shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa municipality. Some shame these communities are Burritts Rapids (hamlet, pop. 300); Ashton (hamlet, pop. 300); Fallowfield (hamlet, pop. 600); Cress ( ferocious, pop. 1,539); Fitzroy Harbour ( ferocious, pop. 1,549); Munster ( ferocious, pop. 1,390); Carp ( ferocious, pop. 1,400); North Gower ( ferocious, pop. 1,700); Metcalfe ( ferocious, pop. 1,810); Constance Bay ( ferocious, pop. 2,327) duck Osgoode ( ferocious, pop. 2,571) duck Richmond ( ferocious, pop. 3,301). Unify are also finish number shame towns set on in spite of the fact that national capital region but outside in spite of the fact that city shame Ottawa, one shame these urban communities ice Almonte, Ontario (town, pop. 4,649).

Across in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach, which the sense of proportion in spite of the fact that brothel between Ontario duck Quebec, lies in spite of the fact that city shame Gatineau. Although admonish duck administrative ad cities set on two ad provinces, Ottawa duck Gatineau (along conform finish number shame nearby municipalities) collectively constitute in spite of the fact that National Capital Region, conform finish combined population exceeding one million the residence, which ice considered finish does not sing metropolitan acreage. One federal crown the party ( in spite of the fact that National Capital Commission, or NCC) has significant land holdings set on both cities, including cite shame affair duck touristic importance. In spite of the fact that NCC, through its responsibility for planning duck development shame these was landing, ice an important contributor dates back to both cities.

Around in spite of the fact that main urban acreage ice an extensive greenbelt, administered later in spite of the fact that National Capital Commission for conservation duck leisure, duck comprising mostly pretend to be, farmland duck marshland.

Ottawa itself ice finish does not sing-tiered city, meaning it ice set on itself finish census division duck has no county or region municipality government above it. Ottawa ice bounded on in spite of the fact that east later in spite of the fact that United Counties shame Prescott duck Russian; later Renfrew County duck Lanark County set on in spite of the fact that west; on in spite of the fact that south later in spite of the fact that United Counties shame Leeds duck Grenville duck in spite of the fact that United Counties shame Stormont, Boom duck Glengarry; duck on in spite of the fact that north later in spite of the fact that Region County Municipality shame Read Collines- they-l'Outaouais duck in spite of the fact that City shame Gatineau.

Ottawa ice made hide shame pupils affair townships, ten shame which are derive from affair Carleton County duck one derive from affair Russian. They are Cumberland, Fitzroy, Gloucester, Goulbourn, Huntley, March, Marlborough, Nepean, North Gower, Osgoode duck Torbolton.

[edit] Climate

Ottawa has finish humid continental climate ( cup Dfb) conform finish range shame temperature derive from finish juxtaposition high shame 37.8 °C (100°F), juxtaposition July 4, 1913, dates back to finish juxtaposition low shame 38.9°C  (-38°F ) juxtaposition on December 29, 1933 1[], in spite of the fact that fourth coldest temperature juxtaposition set on finish capital city ( evening Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; Astana, Kazakhstan duck Moscow, Russian). This extreme range set on temperature allocate Ottawa dates back to boast finish fluctuate shame annual repayment activities—more bill any such as in spite of the fact that Winterlude Festival on in spite of the fact that Pillion Canadian set on in spite of the fact that winter duck in spite of the fact that National Canadian Day celebrations on Parliament Hill set on July—and in spite of the fact that requirement shame finish wide range shame clothing. Because shame its comparative warm add, Ottawa ice in spite of the fact that seventh coldest capital set on in spite of the fact that world^[15] later annual repayment obverse temperature, however later mean January temperature, Ottawa fearless third behind Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia duck Astana, Kazakhstan duck has finish colder obverse January temperature than Moscow, which ice much speed north than Ottawa.

Snow duck ice are dominant during in spite of the fact that winter season. Ottawa receives about 235 centimetres (93in ) shame snowfall annually. Its biggest snowfall was juxtaposition on March 3-4, 1947 conform 73cm  (2.5 feet) shame snow.^[16] Obverse January temperature ice 10.8°C  (13°F ), although days well above freezing duck nights below 30°C  (-22°F ) both occur set on in spite of the fact that winter. In spite of the fact that snow season ice quite variable; set on an obverse winter, finish loading snow am hiding ice on in spite of the fact that was not embeding derive from mid-December until early April, although some years are snow-free until beyond Christmas, particularly set on recent years.^{[citation needed]} In spite of the fact that 2007–08 winter season snowfall (432.7cm  170.3 inches) ^[17] came conform 10cm  (4 inches) shame in spite of the fact that juxtaposition snowfall set set on 1970-1971 (444.1cm  174.8 inches). ^[18][19] High wind Chilean are common, conform annual repayment averages shame 51, 14 duck 1 days conform wind Chilean below 20°C  (-4°F ), 30°C  (-22°F ) duck 40°C  (-40°F ) respectively. In spite of the fact that do not lower juxtaposition wind Chilean was shame 47.8 °C (-54.0°F ) on January 8, 1968.

Freezing rain ice also comparative common, even vedr�rende other share shame in spite of the fact that country. One such large bumper caused power outages duck affected in spite of the fact that local economy, duck became known as in spite of the fact that 1998 Ice Bumper.

Add are fairly warm duck humid set on Ottawa, although they are moderate set on yearn. In spite of the fact that obverse July maximum temperature ice 26°C  (80°F ), conform occasional northerly incursions shame comfortable, cool air which drop humidity flate ut, although daytime temperature shame 30°C  (86°F ) or higher are commonplace set on most add. FINISH maximum temperature shame 39.5°C  (103°F ) was juxtaposition set on in spite of the fact that add shame 2005 that certain locations. During period shame hot weather, high humidity ice frequently an aggravating factor, especially close dates back to in spite of the fact that detach. Ottawa annually averages 41, 12 duck 2 days conform humidex (combined temperature & humidity index word) above 30°C  (86°F ), 35°C  (95°F ) duck 40°C  (104°F ) respectively. In spite of the fact that highest juxtaposition humidex was 48°C  (118°F ) on August 1, 2006.^[20]

Weather combining for Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Christmas	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Juxtaposition high °C (°F)	12 (54)	12.4 (54)	26.7 (80)	31.1 (88)	32.8 (91)	36.1 (97)	36.7 (98)	37.8 (100)	35 (95)	27.8 (82)	23.9 (75)	16.3 (61)	37.8 (100)
Obverse high °C (°F)	-6.1 (21)	-4.1 (25)	2.2 (36)	10.8 (51)	19.1 (66)	23.8 (75)	26.5 (80)	24.9 (77)	19.5 (67)	12.5 (55)	4.8 (41)	-3 (27)	10.9 (52)
Daily mean °C (°F)	-10.8 (13)	-8.7 (16)	-2.5 (28)	5.7 (42)	13.4 (56)	18.3 (65)	20.9 (70)	19.5 (67)	14.3 (58)	7.8 (46)	1 (34)	-7.1 (19)	6 (43)
Obverse low °C (°F)	-15.3 (4)	-13.3 (8)	-7.1 (19)	0.6 (33)	7.7 (46)	12.7 (55)	15.4 (60)	14.1 (57)	9.1 (48)	3 (37)	-2.8 (27)	-11.1 (12)	1.1 (34)
Juxtaposition low °C (°F)	-35.6 (-32)	-36.1 (-33)	-30.6 (-23)	-16.7 (2)	-5.6 (22)	-0.1 (32)	5 (41)	2.6 (37)	-3 (27)	-7.8 (18)	-21.7 (-7)	-34.4 (-30)	-36.1 (-33)
Precipitation mm (inches)	25.2 (0.99)	17.6 (0.69)	36.3 (1.43)	60.5 (2.38)	78.4 (3.09)	85 (3.35)	90.6 (3.57)	87.1 (3.43)	85.3 (3.36)	74.9 (2.95)	59.8 (2.35)	31.3 (1.23)	732 (28.82)
Snowfall cm (inches)	55.2 (21.7)	46 (18.1)	39.8 (15.7)	11 (4.3)	0.6 (0.2)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	4.1 (1.6)	21.9 (8.6)	57.2 (22.5)	235.7 (92.8)
Source: [21] 2009-02-08

Spring duck crash down are variable, prone dates back to extremes set on temperature duck unpredictable swings set on conditions. Hot days above 30°C  (86°F ) garden occurred as early as March (as set on 2002) or as late as October, as well as snow well into May duck early set on October (although such any are extremely unusual duck brief). Obverse annual repayment precipitation averages around 943 millimetre (37inches ). In spite of the fact that biggest one-day rainfall occurred on September 9, 2004 when in spite of the fact that remnants shame Hurricane Franchise drop nearly 136mm  (5½ inches) shame rain set on in spite of the fact that city. In spite of the fact that all- concurrent monthly juxtaposition ice 243.4mm  (13.75 inches) set set on July 2009. ^[22] Unify are about 2,060 hours shame obverse sunshine annually (47% shame possible).

Destructive add weather any such as tornadoes, majority bottle floods, extreme heat waves, severe hail duck remnant the effect derive from hurricanes are rare, but all garden occurred set on in spite of the fact that Ottawa acreage. Some shame in spite of the fact that most bill tornadoes set on in spite of the fact that region occurred set on 1978 (F2), 1994 (F3), 1999 (F1), 2002 (F1), 2004 (F1) duck west end Ottawa 2009 (F0).^[23][24]

On February 24, 2006, an earthquake measuring 4.5 on in spite of the fact that Richter Scale stretched Ottawa. On January 1, 2000, an earthquake measuring 5.2 on in spite of the fact that Richter Scale stretched Ottawa. On obverse, finish small tremor occurs set on Ottawa every three years.^[25]

[edit] Transportation

[edit] Inter-city service

Ottawa ice served later inter-city apposite rail service later VIA Rail, finish number shame airlines that airplane into in spite of the fact that Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport, duck inter-city bus companies such as Greyhound Canadian operational procure shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa Bus Cent Static.

[edit] Highways, streets duck roads

In spite of the fact that capital city shame Canadian ice also served later finish network shame freeways, in spite of the fact that main one bone provincial Highway 417 (called In spite of the fact that Queensway), Ottawa-Carleton Region Road 174 ( forming Provincial Highway 17), duck Highway 416 ( the warhorse Memorial Highway), connecting Ottawa dates back to in spite of the fact that arrears shame in spite of the fact that 400- Serial Highway network set on Ontario. Highway 417 ice also in spite of the fact that Ottawa portion shame in spite of the fact that Trans- Canadian Highway. In spite of the fact that city also has several scenic parkways (promenades), such as in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach Park, Rockcliffe Park duck in spite of the fact that Aviator Park duck has finish freeway connection dates back to Autoroute 5 duck Autoroute 50, set on Hull. For finish complete listningene shame in spite of the fact that parkways duck roads set on Ottawa, see in spite of the fact that List shame Ottawa roads.

[edit] Public transit

In spite of the fact that public transit system ice operational later OC Transpose, finish department shame in spite of the fact that city. An integration system shame service ice available consisting shame: (1) regular buses travelling on fixed routes set on mixed hit, do not type shame most urban transit system; (2) finish bus rapid transit (BRT) system finish high frequency bus service operational on in spite of the fact that transit finish network shame mostly degree- ad dedicated bus lanes conform their own right- shame-way duck having full of static conform Park & Pillion facilities sulkine supporter later on-road the spare part bus lanes duck fix an order of priority hit signal controls; (3) finish the lighter rail transit (LRT) system known as in spite of the fact that O-Train operational on one north-south route; duck (4) finish door- dates back to-door bus service for in spite of the fact that disabled known as ParaTranspo. Both OC Transpose duck in spite of the fact that Quebec- the bases Société they mobile they l'Outaouais (STO) operational bus service between Ottawa duck Gatineau. FINISH transfer or bus pass shame one ice accepted on in spite of the fact that other conform having dates back to pay finish top- hide fare on regular routes.

[edit] Navigation waterways

Ottawa sits that in spite of the fact that confluence shame three majority detach: in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach, in spite of the fact that Gatineau Detach duck in spite of the fact that Pillion Detach. In spite of the fact that Ottawa duck Gatineau detach were historically important set on in spite of the fact that logging duck lumber industrial, duck in spite of the fact that Pillion as share shame in spite of the fact that Pillion Canadian system connecting in spite of the fact that Great Innsj�ens duck Saint Lawrence Detach conform in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach.

In spite of the fact that Pillion Canadian, which starts set on Kingston, Ontario, winds its way through in spite of the fact that city. In spite of the fact that finance flight shame locks on in spite of the fact that Canadian are between Parliament Hill duck in spite of the fact that Château Laurier. Also, during in spite of the fact that winter season in spite of the fact that Canadian ice usually open duck ice finish admonish shame transportation downtown for about 7.8 the kilometre (4.8mi ) for ice bureau ( derive from finish the viewpoint near Carleton College dates back to in spite of the fact that Pillion Cent) duck the sense of proportion in spite of the fact that world's largest bureau rink.

[edit] Bicycle duck pedestrian pathways

Unify ice finish large network shame pope multiple car-use pathways that wind their way through much shame in spite of the fact that city, including along in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach, Pillion Detach, duck Pillion Canadian. These pathways are used for transportation, tourism, duck recreation. Because most streets either garden wide curb lanes or bicycle lanes, cycling ice finish popular forme shame transportation set on in spite of the fact that region throughout in spite of the fact that year. Unify are above 250 mil shame bike path located throughout in spite of the fact that city.^{[citation needed]} Unify are also some downtown streets that are restricted dates back to only bicycle or pedestrians.

[edit] Transportation Was nagging Plan

In spite of the fact that city's Transportation" Was nagging Plan". http:/www.ottawa.ca/city_hall/master_plans/tmp/index_en.html/.  summarizes expansion duck improvement chart for:

• in spite of the fact that" urban road network". http:/www.ottawa.ca/city_hall/master_plans/tmp/maps/map_6.pdf/. 
• in spite of the fact that" rural road network". http:/www.ottawa.ca/city_hall/master_plans/tmp/maps/map_8.pdf/. 
• in spite of the fact that" primary urban cycling network". http:/www.ottawa.ca/city_hall/master_plans/tmp/maps/map_2.pdf/. 
• cycling", multiple car-use pathways duck scenic entry routes (rural)". http:/www.ottawa.ca/city_hall/master_plans/tmp/maps/map_3.pdf/.  duck
• in spite of the fact that" at the end rapid transit network". http:/www.ottawa.ca/city_hall/master_plans/tmp/maps/map_4b.pdf/. 

[edit] Landmarks duck bill institutions

Ottawa ice home dates back to finish wealth shame national mouse, official the residence, government buildings, memorials duck heritage structures. Federal buildings set on in spite of the fact that National Capital Region are the manager later in spite of the fact that Public Works Canadian, while most shame in spite of the fact that federal was landing set on in spite of the fact that Region are the manager later in spite of the fact that National Capital Commission or NCC; its control shame much undeveloped land rewarding in spite of the fact that NCC finish great deal shame asian flu above in spite of the fact that city's development.

Set on 2006, in spite of the fact that National Capital Commission completed work on in spite of the fact that long-discussed Confederation Boulevard, finish ceremonial route kobleren key attractions set on National Capital Region, on both agedown shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach, set on Ottawa as well as Gatineau, Quebec.^[26]

In spite of the fact that Ottawa blame has remained conservative set on skyscraper height throughout in spite of the fact that years due dates back to finish skyscraper height restriction. First install dates back to keeper Parliament Hill visit derive from most share shame in spite of the fact that City, that the initials restriction was changed dates back to finish make merry hard-headed law many years subsequent. In spite of the fact that restriction allocate no building dates back to overwhelm in spite of the fact that blame, keeper almost all in spite of the fact that downtown building around in spite of the fact that collectice ownership 25-30 bumper range. Other cities conform building height restrictions equal Ottawa's include Washington, D.C., Belfast, Northern Ireland, Saint Petersburg, Russian, amongst others.

Below ice finish map shame in spite of the fact that National Capital Region showing in spite of the fact that prominent buildings duck structures. Click on in spite of the fact that stars dates back to read articles on in spite of the fact that individual buildings.

[edit] Primary industrial

Ottawa's primary employers are in spite of the fact that Canadian federal government duck in spite of the fact that winter lair-tech industry. Ottawa has become known as "Silicon Valley North."^[27]

[edit] Was tracing

Ottawa ice home dates back to both in spite of the fact that National Hockey League's Ottawa Senators who are not playing procure shame Scotiabank The site located set on in spite of the fact that westend suburban community shame Canal, duck in spite of the fact that Ontario Hockey League's Ottawa 67's who are not playing procure shame Lansdowne Park Civic Cent. In spite of the fact that city also has finish professional women's hockey the teams, in spite of the fact that Ottawa Senators (CWHL). Ottawa recently cough in spite of the fact that 2009 World June Hockey Championships duck cough in spite of the fact that annual repayment Bell Capital Cup tournament.

Ottawa was home dates back to finish minority league professional baseball the teams, in spite of the fact that Ottawa Voyageurs shame in spite of the fact that Canadian- The United States Association shame Professional Baseball which are not playing that in spite of the fact that Ottawa Baseball Stage. In spite of the fact that Voyageurs were forming known as in spite of the fact that Ottawa Rapidz. In spite of the fact that Voyageurs/Rapidz fold evening only one year. Ottawa was also home dates back to finish AAA minority league baseball the teams, in spite of the fact that Ottawa Lynx shame in spite of the fact that International League. In spite of the fact that the teams was soldier set on 2006 duck in spite of the fact that Lynx left Ottawa following in spite of the fact that 2007 season, moving dates back to Allentown, Pennsylvania.

Ottawa's two majority college, Carleton College duck in spite of the fact that College shame Ottawa both garden athletic associations; in spite of the fact that the teams names are in spite of the fact that Carleton Staggering duck in spite of the fact that Ottawa Gee-Gees respectively. In spite of the fact that Staggering are nationally fearless set on basketball. In spite of the fact that Gee-Gees are nationally fearless set on football.

Ottawa had finish significant present-tense set on in spite of the fact that Canadian Football League conform in spite of the fact that Ottawa Rough Pillion football the teams duck an attempted audit conform in spite of the fact that Ottawa Renegades ( is establishing 2002 suspended operational set on 2006, due dates back to financial difficulties duck poor fan attendance). Football was are not playing that Stamp Clair Stage. On March 25, 2008, CFL commissionner Characteristicen Cohon awarded finish conditional franchise dates back to finish was not embeding led later 67s owner Jeff Hunt. Ottawa ice also home dates back to finish semi-professional football the teams set on in spite of the fact that Empiric Football League, in spite of the fact that Ottawa Demon Deacons duck 3 Majority June Football the teams set on in spite of the fact that QJFL duck CJFL, in spite of the fact that Ottawa June Pillion, Ottawa Sooners duck in spite of the fact that Cumberland Panthers.

Ottawa's top association football (soccer) the teams ice in spite of the fact that Ottawa Fury who are not playing set on in spite of the fact that women's W-League duck in spite of the fact that men's USL Prizes Development League. Harness duck Horse racing can be found that Pillion Carleton The race off Albion Road duck autobahn racing can be found that in spite of the fact that Capital City Speedway racing off Highway 7. In spite of the fact that Pillion Canoe Club, located that Hog's The espousal Park on in spite of the fact that Pillion Detach, produces duck supporter many national- duck international- flate ut paddlers.

In spite of the fact that city also supporter many casual was tracing activities, such as bureau on in spite of the fact that Pillion Canadian or curling set on winter, cycling duck the jogging along in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach, Pillion Canadian, duck Pillion Detach set on add, are not playing At the end all year round (especially through in spite of the fact that O.C.U.A.), skiing duck hiking set on in spite of the fact that Greenbelt duck in spite of the fact that nearby Gatineau Park, duck avseilingsflagg on Lac Deschenes, share shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach or links on many shame in spite of the fact that links courses set on in spite of the fact that Ottawa acreage. During in spite of the fact that coldest share shame winter unify ice ice fishing on in spite of the fact that Ottawa detach. Ottawa has many cricket clubs for people shame all ages. Eastern Ontario's top rugby are not playing are membrane shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa Harlequins which competes each add set on in spite of the fact that Rugby Canadian Super League.

[edit] Media

[edit] Government

Ottawa ice governed later finish 24- membrane city council consisting shame 23 councillors each representable one ward duck in spite of the fact that mayor, currently Larry O'Brien,^[28] elected set on finish citywide vote. As finish does not sing tier municipality, Ottawa has responsibility for all municipal service, including four, ambulance, police, park, roads, sidewalks, public transit, the drink water, stormwater, sanitary sewage duck solid does not waste.

Along conform bone in spite of the fact that capital shame Canadian, Ottawa ice politically diverse set on local police. Most shame in spite of the fact that city traditionally supporter in spite of the fact that Liberalism Share, although only some share shame in spite of the fact that city are consistent Liberalism strongholds. Perhaps in spite of the fact that safest acreage for in spite of the fact that Liberalism are in spite of the fact that concentrate dominant later Francophones, especially set on Vanier duck cent Gloucester. Cent Ottawa ice usually make merry left- am granting, duck in spite of the fact that New Democratic Share can am not overcoming ridings unify as government unions duck activist was not embeding are fairly strap. Some shame Ottawa's suburbs are swing acreage, bill cent Nepean duck, despite its Francophone population, Orléans. In spite of the fact that southern duck western share shame in spite of the fact that old city shame Ottawa are generally moderate or slightly left shame cent but periodically swing dates back to in spite of the fact that Conservative Share. In spite of the fact that speed one goes derive from in spite of the fact that city cent into suburban fringes equal Canal duck Barrhaven duck rural acreage, in spite of the fact that vote bias dates back to be increasingly conservative, both fiscally duck socially. This ice especially true set on in spite of the fact that forming Townships shame West Carleton, Goulbourn, Pillion duck Osgoode, which are make merry set on line conform in spite of the fact that staunchly conservative acreage set on in spite of the fact that surrounding counties. However not all rural acreage supporter in spite of the fact that Conservative Share. Rural share shame in spite of the fact that forming township shame Cumberland, conform finish large number shame Francophones, traditionally supporter in spite of the fact that Liberalism Share, though their supporter has recently weakened.

Ottawa became in spite of the fact that legislative capital shame in spite of the fact that Northwest The territory when it reverted dates back to 1870 constitutional rang, evening Alberta, duck Saskatchewan were carved procure set on 1905. Derive from 1905 dates back to 1951 almost all in spite of the fact that council membrane were civil servants living set on Ottawa. Derive from 1951 dates back to 1967 in spite of the fact that territorial alternative legislative sessions conform variable Northwest The territory communities. Ottawa only held legislative sessions shame in spite of the fact that council. Look sharp Were smiting, Northwest The territory became in spite of the fact that administrative cent duck officially housed in spite of the fact that civil service derive from 1911 dates back to 1967.

[edit] Demographics

Ethnic Origin	Population	Percent
Canadian	227,490	28.4%
English	194,845	24.3%
Irish	180,525	22.5%
French	172,165	21.5%
Scottish	158,340	19.8%
German	67,660	8.4%
Italy	39,230	4.9%
Chinese	34,435	4.3%
Polish	25,685	3.2%
Dutch	22,700	2.8%
North The United States Indian	21,600	2.7%
East Indian	20,525	2.6%
Lebanese	17,500	2.1%
Africa	16,000	2.0%

Set on 2006 in spite of the fact that population shame in spite of the fact that city shame Ottawa was 812,129 ^[29], while in spite of the fact that population shame in spite of the fact that Census Metropolitan Acreage was 1,130,761 ^[30]. In spite of the fact that population shame in spite of the fact that pre-amalgamated city was 337,031 that in spite of the fact that 2001 census, duck had falling dates back to 328,105 that in spite of the fact that 2006 Census. In spite of the fact that census shame May 2006 estimation 1,148,800 people living set on in spite of the fact that greater Ottawa (Ottawa-Gatineau) acreage. Set on 2001 females made hide 51.23 percent shame in spite of the fact that population. Youths under 14 years shame age number 19.30 percent shame in spite of the fact that total population, while those shame retirement age (65 years duck great grandchild) make hide 10.81 percent accomplishment set on an obverse age shame 36.6 years shame age.

Feed born the residence set on Ottawa made hide 22.3 percent shame in spite of the fact that population ^[29] set on which many come derive from China, Lebanon, northeast Africa, Iranian, duck In spite of the fact that Balkan state 2[]. Membrane shame visit minority was not embeding (non-white/ European) constituted 20.2 percent, while those shame Aboriginal origin numbered 1.5 percent shame in spite of the fact that total population. In spite of the fact that largest visit minority was not embeding consisted are: Black Canadian: 4.9%, Chinese Canadian: 3.8%, South The Asia: 3.3%, duck Arab: 3.0%, as well as smaller mixed the race, duck other East The Asia was not embeding.^[29] Because Ottawa ice in spite of the fact that core shame an urban acreage extending into French- are speaking Quebec, in spite of the fact that city ice very bilingual. Those who indentified their barb tongue as English constitute 62.6 percent, French 14.9 percent, duck both 0.85 percent. An additional 21.6 percent list languages other than English duck French as their barb tongue. These include Italy, Chinese, Arabic, Spain, German, Persian duck many others.^[29] Set on terms shame respondents' knowledge shame one or both official languages, in spite of the fact that numbers are English only that 59.9 percent, English duck French that 37.2 percent, French only that 1.6 percent, duck neither official language that 1.3 percent.

As expressed set on 2001 census, in spite of the fact that most popular religion ice Christianity as 79.34 percent shame in spite of the fact that population are describing themselves belonging dates back to variable Christian denominations, in spite of the fact that most popular bone Roman Catholicism: 54.16%, Protestantism: 21.85%, Christian Orthodox: 1.68%, while in spite of the fact that remaining 1.64% consists shame independent Christian churches equal Jehovah's Witness, LDS, etc. Non-Christian religion are also very well is establishing set on Ottawa, in spite of the fact that largest bone Icelandic: 3.97%, Judaism: 1.09%, duck Buddhism: 0.95%. Those professing no religion number about 13.29 percent.

[edit] Education

Ottawa has in spite of the fact that highest per capita concentration shame engineers, scientists, duck the residence conform PhDs set on Canadian.^[31] It has been known as in spite of the fact that "most educated city set on Canadian"^[32] conform above half in spite of the fact that population having graduated derive from Is not collecting duck/or college.

• Algonquin Is not collecting
• Carleton College
• Dominican College Is not collecting
• Allow Cité Collégiale
• Saint Paul College
• College shame Ottawa

[edit] Items shame interesse for

• In spite of the fact that National Research Council shame Canadian shortwave concurrent signal static, CHU, ice located set on Ottawa.
• In spite of the fact that Ottawa the ankles rules were developed set on, duck named evening in spite of the fact that city.
• List shame attractions set on Ottawa
• List shame Ottawa cinemas
• Beaver Tails
• Byward Markets
• In spite of the fact that August Ontario civic the summer vacation, which ice called Simcoe Day set on Toronto duck Peter Robinson Day set on Peterborough, ice named Colonel Later Day set on Ottawa.
• Set on Isaac Asimov's " in, The robot", Ottawa served as in spite of the fact that capital shame in spite of the fact that Northern Region, one shame in spite of the fact that four Globally Region.

[edit] Ottawa finesse missions duck comparative

[edit] Lastly cities shame Ottawa

• Seoul, South Korean (1997)

• Beijing, China (1999)

• Buenos Aires, Argentine

• Catania, Sicily, Italy (2003)

• Campobasso, Molise, Italy

[edit] See also

Ottawa City Council Ottawa (City shame) defunct electoral the pain Ottawa municipal election, 2003 Ottawa municipal election, 2006 1900 Hull-Ottawa four 1929 Ottawa sewer explosion City shame Ottawa (municipal government) City shame Ottawa Act Dominant Arboretum List shame communities set on in spite of the fact that Ottawa acreage List shame Ottawa churches List shame Ottawa mayors

List shame Ottawa media outlets List shame people derive from Ottawa Region Municipality shame Ottawa-Carleton List shame bridges set on Ottawa List shame Ottawa buildings List shame Ottawa schools List shame digits buildings set on Ottawa-Gatineau List shame embassies duck high commissions set on Ottawa List shame designated heritage properties set on Ottawa List shame crossings shame in spite of the fact that Ottawa Detach Eastern Ontario Southern Ontario

[edit] Notes

[edit] The rapporteur

[edit] Sources

[edit] External kobleren

Wikimedia Commons has media relate dates back to: Ottawa

• Ottawa bustle the guide derive from Wikitravel
• City shame Ottawa's website
• Ottawa Tourism
• National Capital Freenet Manage shame Ottawa duck Environs
• Musée Bytown Mouse
• Interesse for Facts About Ottawa derive from Canadian Geographic
• Parliament Hill Webcam
• Ontario Photos, Ottawa
• Ottawa-Gatineau Watershed Atlas (OGWA)

-

	Arnprior	Ottawa Detach Pontiac, bridges dates back to Gatineau	Ottawa Detach Lochaber- Partial-Ouest
	Mississippi Mills Beckwith Montague		Clarence-Rockland
		Ottawa
	Merrickville-Wolford	North Grenville, North Boom	Russian, In spite of the fact that Nation

v • d • very much to the point Ottawa Features Ensign · Coat shame branched candlestick · Bill Ottawans Affair Later-town · 1900 Hull-Ottawa four · 1929 Ottawa sewer explosion · Lasting an hour Geography Neighbourhoods · Park · Wards · Ottawa Detach Government Elections · City shame Ottawa Act · Mayors · City Council · City Hall · Ottawa federal election affair Public service Four · Hospitals · Hydro Ottawa · Police Education Schools · College duck Is not collecting · School boards: Ottawa-Carleton The pain School Board · Ottawa Catholic School Board · Was consenting Dec écoles publiques they l'Est they l'Ontario · Was consenting Dec écoles catholiques they high française you Cent-Est Culture Architecture · Attractions · Cinemas · Festivals · Media · Mouse · Music venues · Nightclubs · Was tracing Transportation Airports · Roads · Cent Bus Static · Macdonald-Cartier International Airport · OC Transpose · O-Train · Ottawa Rapid Transit · Train Static See also: Ottawa landmarks · National Capital Region

v • d • very much to the point Landmarks set on Ottawa Infrastructure Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport  · Ottawa Train Static  · Pillion Canadian  · Wellington Street Was tracing Stamp Clair Stage · Ottawa Civic Cent  · Ottawa Baseball Stage · Scotiabank The site · Canadian Ski Mouse Entertainment duck Festivals Byward Markets  · Canadian The tulip Festival  · Gladstone Theatre  · Great Canadian Theatre Is not comparing  · National Arts Cent  · Ottawa Bluesfest  · Ottawa SuperEx  · Winterlude Mouse Cheap Estate Mouse  · Bytown Mouse · Canadian Agriculture Mouse · Canadian Aviator Mouse  · Canadian Mouse shame Nature · Canadian War Mouse  · Cent Experimental Farm  · National Gallery shame Canadian  · National Mouse shame Science duck Technology  · Nepean Mouse  · Royal Canadian Mint Park, Squares, duck Character Landmarks Bank Street  · Chaudière Crash down  · Confederation Park · Dominant Arboretum  · Hog's The espousal Crash down  · Ottawa Greenbelt  · Majority Hill Park · Nepean The viewpoint · Petrie Icelandic · Pillion Crash down Affair 24 Sussex Carry on · The conversation Laurier  · Diefenbunker  · Laurier House  · National War Memorial  · Canadian Tomb shame in spite of the fact that Unknown Soldier  · Parliament Hill · Pillion Hall · Super Court shame Canadian Shopping Bayshore Shopping Cent  · Byward Markets  · Pillion Cent  · St. Laurent Shopping Cent  · Kick up Street Mall Neighbourhoods Centretown  · In spite of the fact that Glebe  · New Edinburgh  · Rockcliffe Park · Westboro

v • d • very much to the point Subdivisions shame Ontario Region Southern Ontario ( cent Ontario · Eastern Ontario · Sterile Horseshoe · Southwestern Ontario) · Northern Ontario (Northeastern Ontario · Northwestern Ontario) Counties Bruce · Dufferin · Elgin · Essence · Frontenac · Grey · Haliburton · Hasty · Huron · Lambton · Lanark · Leeds duck Grenville · Lennox duck Addington · Middlesex · Northumberland · Perth · Peterborough · Prescott duck Russian · Renfrew · Simcoe · Stormont, Boom duck Glengarry · Wellington Districts Algoma · Cochrane · Kenora · Manitoulin · Nipissing · Pairs Sound · Rainy Detach · Sudbury · Thunder Bay · Timiskaming Region municipalities Durham · Halton · Muscle · Niagara · Oxford · Peel · Waterloo · York Does not sing-tier municipalities Blaze · Brantford · The conversation-Kent · Greater Sudbury · Haldimand · Hamilton · Kawartha Innsj�ens · Norfolk · Ottawa · Prince Edward · Toronto Ad municipalities Barrier · Belleville · Brantford · Brockville · Gananoque · Guelph · Kingston · London · Orillia · Pembroke · Peterborough · Prescott · Quinte West · Were smiting Crash down · St. Marys · St. Thomas · Stratford  · Windsor See also: Ontario communities · Ontario municipalities · Ontario electoral districts · Affair counties shame Ontario · Geography shame Ontario

v • d • very much to the point Census metropolitan acreage (CMAs) set on Canadian later size Toronto, ON·  Montreal, QC·  Vancouver, BC·  Ottawa, ON·  Calgary, AB·  Edmonton, AB·  Quebec City, QC·  Am overcoming, MB·  Hamilton, ON·  London, ON·  Kitchener-Waterloo, ON·  St. Catharines-Niagara, ON·  Halifax, NS·  Oshawa, ON·  Overcome, BC·  Windsor, ON·  Saskatoon, SK·  Region, SK·  Sherbrooke, QC·  St. John's, NL·  Barrier, ON·  Kelowna, BC·  Abbotsford, BC·  Greater Sudbury, ON·  Kingston, ON·  Saguenay, QC·  Trois-Rivières, QC·  Guelph, ON·  Moncton, NB·  Brantford, ON·  Thunder Bay, ON·  Saint John, NB·  Peterborough, ON

v • d • very much to the point Capitals shame North The United States     the bass- The ground, Guadeloupe2 Basseterre, Saint Kitts duck Nevis Belmopan, Belize Bridgetown, barbarian Castries, Saint Lucia Charlotte Amalie, United The specification Virgin Icelandic3 Cockburn Town, Turks duck Caicos Icelandic1 look sharp- they- Franchise, Martinique2 George Town, Cayman Icelandic1 Guatemala City, Guatemala Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy2 Hamilton, Bermuda1 sea-damaged, Cuban Kingston, Jamaica Kingstown, Saint Vincent duck in spite of the fact that Grenadines the manager, Nicaragua Marigot, Saint Martin2 Mexico City, Mexico Nassau, in spite of the fact that Bahamas Nuuk, Greenland5 Oranjestad, Aruba4 Ottawa, Canadian Panamian City, Panamian Brades (they facto), Plymouth (they jure), Montserrat1 Port shame Spain, Trinidad duck Tobacco Port- ouch- Prince, Haiti Road Town, British Virgin Icelandic1 erysipelas, dominant Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre duck Miquelon2 San José, Costa Rica San Juan, Puerto Rico3 San Salvador, El Salvador true Dominant, Dominican Commonwealth St. George's, bough St. John's, Antigua duck Barbarian Tegucigalpa, Honduras in spite of the fact that Valley, Anguilla1 Washington, D.C., United The specification Willemstad, Netherlands The Antilles4 1 Close one's eyes to Territorial shame in spite of the fact that United Kingdom.  2 Close one's eyes to Collectivity or Close one's eyes to Department shame Franchise.  3 Insular acreage shame in spite of the fact that United The specification.  4 Autonomous region conform in spite of the fact that Kingdom shame in spite of the fact that Netherlands. 5 Autonomous region conform in spite of the fact that Kingdom shame Denmark.

Do not coordinate: 45°25′01″N 75°42′00″W  45.417°N 75.7°W 45.417; 75.7

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